Dungeon Crawl Stone Soup version 0.35-a0-895-geb6f693df5 (webtiles) character file. Game seed: 1871884172926054998 14326 woodyou1119 the Covert (level 12, -1/65 HPs) Began as a Vine Stalker Brigand on Aug 30, 2026. Was a High Priest of Okawaru. Incinerated by a deep elf pyromancer (6 damage) ... in the Necropolis. The game lasted 00:12:46 (8876 turns). woodyou1119 the Covert (Vine Stalker Brigand) Turns: 8876, Time: 00:12:46 Health: -1/65 AC: 11 Str: 14 XL: 12 Next: 15% Magic: 0/13 EV: 21 Int: 11 God: Okawaru [*****.] Gold: 928 SH: 5 Dex: 21 Spells: 11/11 levels left rFire . . . (100%) g - +2 dagger (venom) rCold . . . (100%) (no offhand) rNeg . . . (100%) k - +0 troll leather armour rPois . (100%) h - +0 helmet rElec . (100%) a - +1 cloak {Stlth+} rCorr . (100%) (no gloves) SInv . c - +0 pair of boots Will +.... j - amulet of reflection Stlth +++ f - +4 ring of protection HPRegen 1.90/turn i - +5 ring of evasion MPRegen 0.13/turn %: reflection, guardian spirit @: on fire, glowing, studying Throwing A: fangs 3, regeneration 1, magic shield, antimagic bite, no potion heal 2 a: Renounce Religion (0%), Heroism (6%), Finesse (61%), Duel (91%) You were in the Necropolis. You worshipped Okawaru. Okawaru was extremely pleased with you. You visited 2 branches of the dungeon, and saw 11 of its levels. You visited the chambers of the Necropolis 1 time. You also visited: Ossuary. You collected 928 gold pieces. Inventory: Hand Weapons g - a +2 dagger of venom (weapon) Missiles d - 31 poisoned darts (quivered) e - 4 curare-tipped darts {!f} Armour a - a +1 cloak of stealth (worn) c - a +0 pair of boots (worn) h - a +0 helmet (worn) k - a +0 troll leather armour (worn) Jewellery b - a +6 ring of dexterity f - a +4 ring of protection (worn) i - a +5 ring of evasion (worn) j - an amulet of reflection (worn) l - the ring "Zit Cosch" {Will+ Dex+3} (You found it in the Necropolis) [ring of willpower] Will+: It increases your willpower. Dex+3: It affects your dexterity (+3). m - the ring of Dibbaah {rF+ Will+} (You found it in the Necropolis) [ring of willpower] rF+: It protects you from fire. Will+: It increases your willpower. n - a +6 ring of strength Wands a - a wand of flame (28) c - a wand of roots (4) p - a wand of polymorph (16) d - a wand of digging (6) Scrolls V - 3 scrolls of vulnerability t - 4 scrolls of teleportation a - 2 scrolls of enchant armour x - 5 scrolls of amnesia g - a scroll of fog c - a scroll of enchant weapon {unknown} v - a scroll of immolation {unknown} r - 3 scrolls of revelation {!r} z - a scroll of silence {unknown} s - a scroll of summoning e - 4 scrolls of torment {unknown} d - a scroll of blinking {unknown} h - a scroll of poison {unknown} Potions c - 3 potions of curing f - a potion of cancellation {unknown} j - 3 potions of brilliance {unknown} k - 4 potions of might {unknown} l - 2 potions of attraction {unknown} a - 2 potions of ambrosia {!q} o - 4 potions of invisibility {unknown} p - 5 potions of moonshine {unknown} s - 4 potions of enlightenment {unknown} t - 3 potions of heal wounds {unknown} q - a potion of magic {unknown} n - 2 potions of haste {unknown} Skills: + Level 8.9 Fighting + Level 9.0 Short Blades - Level 1.7 Throwing + Level 3.4 Armour + Level 8.0 Dodging + Level 13.1 Stealth You had 11 spell levels left. You didn't know any spells. Your spell library contained the following spells: Spells Type Power Damage Failure Level Foxfire Conj/Fire 0% 2x1d4 41% 1 Freeze Ice 0% 1d3 41% 1 Kinetic Grapnel Frge 0% 1d4 41% 1 Slow Hex 0% N/A 41% 1 Lesser Beckoning Tloc 0% N/A 54% 2 Sublimation of Blood Necr 0% N/A 54% 2 Hailstorm Conj/Ice 0% 3d5 78% 3 Sigil of Binding Hex 0% N/A 78% 3 Brom's Barrelling Bould Conj/Erth 0% 2d4 99% 4 Iskenderun's Battlesphe Conj/Frge 0% 2d7 99% 4 Olgreb's Toxic Radiance Alch 0% N/A 99% 4 Passage of Golubria Tloc 0% N/A 99% 4 Borgnjor's Vile Clutch Necr/Erth 0% N/A 100% 5 Fireball Conj/Fire 0% 3d3 100% 5 Bombard Conj/Erth 0% 9d1 100% 6 Conjure Ball Lightning Conj/Air 0% 3x3d6 100% 6 Permafrost Eruption Ice/Erth 0% 2x4d1 100% 6 Starburst Conj/Fire 0% 6d3 100% 6 Orb of Destruction Conj 0% 9d5 100% 7 Rimeblight Ice/Necr 0% 2d4 (prima100% 7 Call Imp Summ Unusable N/A N/A 2 Summon Ice Beast Ice/Summ Unusable N/A N/A 3 Death Channel Necr Unusable N/A N/A 6 Sculpt Simulacrum Ice/Alch Unusable N/A N/A 6 Dungeon Overview and Level Annotations Branches: Dungeon (10/15) Zot: 26324 Temple (1/1) D:5 Zot: 5982 Lair (0/5) D:10 Ossuary (visited) Orc: D:9-12 The Realm of Zot is guarded by orbs of fire. Altars: Ashenzari Cheibriados Dithmenos Elyvilon Fedhas Gozag Hepliaklqana Kikubaaqudgha Makhleb Nemelex Xobeh Okawaru Qazlal Ru Sif Muna Trog Uskayaw Vehumet Wu Jian Xom Yredelemnul Zin The Shining One Shops: D:1 [(( Annotations: Necropolis stone111's ghost, journeyman DrSh Innate Abilities, Weirdness & Mutations You have razor-sharp teeth. Your natural rate of healing is unusually fast. When hurt, damage is shared between your health and your magic reserves. Your bite disrupts and absorbs the magic of your enemies. Potions cannot restore your health. Message History You kill the fire bat! Okawaru accepts your kill. The deep elf pyromancer points at you and mumbles some strange words. The pyre arrow misses you. The sky beast misses you. You hit the deep elf pyromancer but do no damage. The deep elf pyromancer looks as sick as possible! You bite the deep elf pyromancer. The deep elf pyromancer's magic leaks into the air. You drain its magic. You feel invigorated. The deep elf pyromancer is moderately wounded. The liquid fire burns you! You are too injured to fight recklessly! You are too injured to fight recklessly! You are too injured to fight recklessly! You are too injured to fight recklessly! You are too injured to fight recklessly! You are too injured to fight recklessly! You are too injured to fight recklessly! You are too injured to fight recklessly! You are too injured to fight recklessly! You are too injured to fight recklessly! You are too injured to fight recklessly! You are too injured to fight recklessly! You are too injured to fight recklessly! You hit the sky beast. Your bite misses the sky beast. The sky beast is lightly wounded. The liquid fire burns you! The sky beast hits you. The deep elf pyromancer falters for a moment. You barely miss the sky beast. The sky beast is lightly wounded. The liquid fire burns you! You hit the sky beast. The sky beast is poisoned. Your bite misses the sky beast. The sky beast is moderately wounded. The liquid fire burns you! You block the deep elf pyromancer's attack. The sky beast misses you. You closely miss the sky beast. You bite the sky beast, but do no damage. The sky beast is heavily wounded. The liquid fire burns you! You hit the deep elf pyromancer but do no damage. The deep elf pyromancer looks as sick as possible! Your bite misses the deep elf pyromancer. The deep elf pyromancer is moderately wounded. The liquid fire burns you! The sky beast completely misses you. The deep elf pyromancer mumbles some strange words. You hit the deep elf pyromancer. The deep elf pyromancer looks as sick as possible! You bite the deep elf pyromancer, but do no damage. The deep elf pyromancer is heavily wounded. The liquid fire burns you! The deep elf pyromancer completely misses you. The sky beast misses you. You hit the deep elf pyromancer. The deep elf pyromancer looks as sick as possible! Your bite misses the deep elf pyromancer. The deep elf pyromancer is heavily wounded. The liquid fire burns you! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The fire elemental misses you. You hit the deep elf pyromancer. The deep elf pyromancer is heavily wounded. The liquid fire burns you! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The deep elf pyromancer's magic is no longer disrupted. The fire elemental misses you. You block the fire elemental's attack. The deep elf pyromancer casts a spell at you. The pyre arrow hits you. You are even more covered in intense liquid fire! The sky beast hits you. You hit the deep elf pyromancer. The deep elf pyromancer looks as sick as possible! The deep elf pyromancer is severely wounded. The liquid fire burns you! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * You block the fire elemental's attack. The fire elemental closely misses you. You hit the deep elf pyromancer. The deep elf pyromancer looks as sick as possible! You bite the deep elf pyromancer. The deep elf pyromancer's magic leaks into the air. You drain its magic. You feel invigorated. The deep elf pyromancer is almost dead. The liquid fire burns you! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The deep elf pyromancer misses you. You block the sky beast's attack. You hit the deep elf pyromancer. You kill the deep elf pyromancer! Okawaru accepts your kill. The fire elemental disappears in a puff of smoke! x2 The liquid fire burns you! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * Your Short Blades skill increases to level 9! Your Dodging skill increases to level 8! Okay, then. You shake off some of the fire as you move. The liquid fire burns you! You die... ...##...##......................# ....#...#........................ ....#...#........................ ....#...#....################.... ....#...#....#)[.Y..Y.....$?#.... ....#...#....#$.ZeYF.FY..Y..#.... ....#...#....#############++#.... ....#...#....#!ℓ§...........#.... ....#...#....#..@)F....o....#.... ....#...#....#''#############.... ....'...'....#.........)....'.... ....'...'....#.........)....'.... ....#...#....#''#############.... ....#...#....#...).)........#.... ....#...#....#..............#.... ....#...#....#############)'#.... ....#...#....#..............#.... You could see a deep elf archer (deflects missiles), 2 ice beasts, a sky beast (very poisoned), an orc wizard and stone111's ghost. Vanquished Creatures The ghost of lethalcrow the the Skirmisher, a journeyman DEHu of Cheibriados (Necropolis) The ghost of opking the the Grappler, a novice OpBe of Trog (Necropolis) The ghost of woodyou1119 the the Severer, a novice MiFi of Ru (Necropolis) 2 two-headed ogres (D:9) 2 deep elf archers (Necropolis) 2 deep elf pyromancers (Necropolis) Maurice (D:7) Jeremiah (D:8) A troll (D:10) Grinder (D:4) A hornet (D:8) A raiju (shapeshifter) (Necropolis) 2 shadowghasts A wraith (Necropolis) A wyvern (D:7) 4 yaks 2 fire bats (Necropolis) 2 basilisks (Necropolis) Menkaure (D:4) Edmund (D:4) 3 water moccasins 2 kobold geomancers (D:9) 2 ice beasts (Necropolis) An orc warrior (D:10) 4 sky beasts 4 black bears 2 ogres 2 centaurs A phantom (D:5) 3 kobold brigands 7 bullfrogs 2 gnoll sergeants 2 rock fish (D:9) 9 wights 20 killer bees 3 howler monkeys 2 elf zombies (Ossuary) 4 bombardier beetles 4 hounds 7 orc priests Crazy Yiuf (D:4) 4 gnoll boudas 4 drudes A clockroach (D:6) 2 iguanas 17 orc wizards 3 centaur zombies (Ossuary) 2 mummies (Ossuary) 9 gnolls 5 adders A shadow imp (D:7) 7 hound zombies (Ossuary) 7 dart slugs 4 adder zombies (Ossuary) 3 gnoll zombies (Ossuary) 22 orcs 5 endoplasms 26 hobgoblins 7 quokkas 6 ball pythons 7 bats 4 frilled lizards 31 goblins 11 jackals 5 jackal zombies (Ossuary) 31 kobolds 7 kobold zombies (Ossuary) 6 orc zombies (Ossuary) 8 rats 359 creatures vanquished. Notes Turn | Place | Note -------+----------+------------------------------------------- 0 | D:1 | woodyou1119 the Vine Stalker Brigand began the quest for | the Orb. 0 | D:1 | Reached XP level 1. HP: 11/11 MP: 2/2 33 | D:1 | Reached skill level 1 in Dodging 38 | D:1 | Reached skill level 5 in Stealth 38 | D:1 | Reached XP level 2. HP: 14/15 MP: 0/3 57 | D:1 | Found Xypnale's Antique Weapon Emporium. 146 | D:1 | Found Gum Duib's Weapon Emporium. 243 | D:1 | Found Keve's Antique Armour Emporium. 263 | D:1 | Reached XP level 3. HP: 17/18 MP: 2/4 568 | D:2 | Found a white marble altar of Elyvilon. 1183 | D:2 | Reached XP level 4. HP: 20/23 MP: 3/5 1513 | D:3 | Identified the +1 sling "Jellybane" {freeze, Fly} 1539 | D:3 | Reached XP level 5. HP: 22/27 MP: 4/6 1826 | D:4 | Encountered Edmund 1839 | D:4 | Killed Edmund 1840 | D:4 | Reached skill level 6 in Stealth 1840 | D:4 | Reached XP level 6. HP: 17/32 MP: 3/7 1892 | D:4 | Encountered Menkaure 1908 | D:4 | Killed Menkaure 1957 | D:4 | Encountered Crazy Yiuf 2129 | D:4 | Encountered Grinder 2143 | D:4 | Killed Grinder 2144 | D:4 | Reached skill level 7 in Stealth 2144 | D:4 | Reached XP level 7. HP: 16/37 MP: 8/8 2405 | D:4 | Killed Crazy Yiuf 2458 | D:5 | Entered Level 5 of the Dungeon 2461 | D:5 | Found a sand-covered staircase. 2487 | Ossuary | Entered an ossuary 2700 | Ossuary | Gained mutation: You have razor-sharp teeth. [Vine Stalker | growth] 2700 | Ossuary | Reached XP level 8. HP: 37/42 MP: 9/9 3064 | D:5 | Identified the +4 flail of the Shallot {vamp, rN+ Str+4} 3303 | D:5 | Found a statue of an orb of fire. 3305 | D:5 | Found a staircase to the Ecumenical Temple. 3307 | D:5 | Found a statue of an orb of fire. 3333 | D:5 | Reached skill level 8 in Stealth 3351 | Temple | Entered the Ecumenical Temple 3360 | Temple | Became a worshipper of Warmaster Okawaru 3890 | D:6 | Reached skill level 5 in Fighting 3890 | D:6 | Reached skill level 5 in Short Blades 4361 | D:6 | Found a burning altar of Makhleb. 4362 | D:6 | Found a blossoming altar of Fedhas. 4363 | D:6 | Found a sparkling altar of Nemelex Xobeh. 4398 | D:6 | Found a bloodstained altar of Trog. 4399 | D:6 | Found a stormy altar of Qazlal. 4601 | D:7 | Reached XP level 9. HP: 47/47 MP: 10/10 4785 | D:7 | Reached * piety under Okawaru 4786 | D:7 | Reached skill level 9 in Stealth 4999 | D:7 | Encountered Maurice 5006 | D:7 | Killed Maurice 5007 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Dodging 5056 | D:7 | Found a shimmering blue altar of Sif Muna. 5106 | D:7 | You fall into a shaft and drop 2 floors! 5143 | D:9 | Reached ** piety under Okawaru 5168 | D:9 | Reached skill level 10 in Stealth 5254 | D:9 | Reached XP level 10. HP: 45/53 MP: 9/11 5262 | D:9 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 5281 | D:9 | Killed a two-headed ogre 5678 | D:8 | Paralysed by a hornet for 3.5 turns 5690 | D:8 | Reached skill level 11 in Stealth 5815 | D:8 | Encountered Jeremiah 5831 | D:8 | Killed Jeremiah 5831 | D:8 | Reached *** piety under Okawaru 6741 | D:9 | Identified the spore talisman of Impatience {Int+4} 7016 | D:10 | Entered Level 10 of the Dungeon 7106 | D:10 | Reached XP level 11. HP: 37/59 MP: 12/12 7156 | D:10 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 7324 | D:9 | Killed a two-headed ogre 7325 | D:9 | Reached skill level 12 in Stealth 7381 | D:10 | Reached skill level 1 in Armour 7392 | D:10 | Reached **** piety under Okawaru 7431 | D:10 | Found a staircase to the Lair. 7756 | D:10 | Found a phantasmal passage. 7756 | D:10 | Found an ancient bone altar of Kikubaaqudgha. 7764 | Necropol | Entered the Necropolis 7812 | Necropol | Encountered a deep elf archer 7812 | Necropol | Encountered woodyou1119's ghost (novice MiFi) 7817 | Necropol | Encountered a deep elf archer 8149 | Necropol | Killed woodyou1119's ghost 8160 | Necropol | Got the ring "Zit Cosch" {Will+ Dex+3} 8189 | Necropol | Killed a deep elf archer 8202 | Necropol | Killed a deep elf archer 8338 | Necropol | Got the ring of Dibbaah {rF+ Will+} 8440 | Necropol | Encountered lethalcrow's ghost (journeyman DEHu) 8560 | Necropol | Killed lethalcrow's ghost 8560 | Necropol | Reached ***** piety under Okawaru 8569 | Necropol | Identified the +5 dire flail "Rolis" {flame, Dex+4} 8611 | Necropol | Encountered stone111's ghost (journeyman DrSh) 8612 | Necropol | Encountered a deep elf archer 8621 | Necropol | Encountered a deep elf pyromancer 8642 | Necropol | Encountered a deep elf pyromancer 8670 | Necropol | Encountered opking's ghost (novice OpBe) 8705 | Necropol | Killed a deep elf pyromancer 8738 | Necropol | a crocodile changed into a harpy 8738 | Necropol | Encountered a harpy (shapeshifter) 8741 | Necropol | Reached XP level 12. HP: 53/65 MP: 10/13 8774 | Necropol | Reached skill level 13 in Stealth 8798 | Necropol | Killed opking's ghost 8875 | Necropol | HP: 3/65 [burnt (4)] 8876 | Necropol | Incinerated by a deep elf pyromancer Illustrated notes Levels and vault maps discovered: D:1: dysonsfear_arrival_boulevard, layout_rooms, serial_shops, shop, nicolae_shop_peninsula, nicolae_shop_hallway_plus D:2: cheibrodos_old_hovel, layout_basic, basic_altar, minmay_misc_feat_chi, st_stairs_2 D:3: layout_rooms D:4: layout_cave_pools, minmay_misc_feat_roman, uniq_edmund, uniq_crazy_yiuf_cottage, uniq_grinder, uniq_menkaure D:5: minmay_goblin_kobold_castle, layout_gridville, minmay_temple_entry_drinking_statues, nicolae_ossuary_entry_monument D:6: layout_loops_ring, grunt_temple_overflow_open, gup_sewer_entry_spiral, serial_park_tiny_pond, chequers_hall_statues_wall_a D:7: layout_loops_ring, nicolae_sif_muna_just_conduit, minmay_manual_moon, uniq_maurice D:8: layout_basic, uniq_jeremiah D:9: layout_long_grid D:10: layout_rooms, tgw_kikubaaqudgha, due_lair_maze_entry_diamond, enter_bailey_2, index_necropolis_entry_life_lattice, nicolae_benzene_ring Temple: nicolae_temple_no_exploring_needed Necropolis: regret_index_necropolis_purge [regret_index_necropolis_ghost_hex_club, gammafunk_necropolis_ghost_wraithful, regret_index_necropolis_ghost_elfcraft_halls] Skill XL: | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | ---------------+-------------------------------------+----- Dodging | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | 8.0 Stealth | 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 | 13.1 Fighting | 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | 8.9 Short Blades | 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | 9.0 Armour | 3 | 3.4 Throwing | | 1.7 Action | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total ---------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Attack: Normal | 106 | 95 | 523 | 685 || 1409 Melee: Dagger | 106 | 95 | 523 | 685 || 1409 Bite | 21 | 27 | 156 | 241 || 445 Throw: Dart | | | | 1 || 1 Invoke: Heroism | | | | 5 || 5 Evoke: Wand of light | | | 1 | 4 || 5 Wand of roots | | | | 2 || 2 Drink: Curing | | | | 2 || 2 Read: Identify | | | 7 | || 7 Teleportation | | | | 1 || 1 Fog | | | | 1 || 1 Stab: Sleeping | 20 | 7 | 51 | 10 || 88 Distracted | | | 1 | 3 || 4 Blind | | | | 2 || 2 Armour: Robe | 64 | 46 | 307 | 117 || 534 Troll leather arm | | | | 170 || 170 Dodge: Dodged | 65 | 36 | 405 | 635 || 1141 Block: Other | | | | 130 || 130 Reflection | | | | 6 || 6 Table legend: (Time is in decaauts) A = Elapsed time spent in this place. B = Non-inter-level travel time spent in this place. C = Inter-level travel time spent in this place. D = Time resting spent in this place. E = Time spent auto-exploring this place. F = Levels seen in this place. G = Mean time per level. A B C D E F G +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Total | 8521 | 8056 | 465 | 713 | 4734 | 13 | 655.5 | Dungeon | 7257 | 6798 | 459 | 383 | 4483 | 10 | 725.7 | Temple | 17 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 17.0 | Ossuary | 270 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 1 | 270.0 | Necropolis | 976 | 976 | 0 | 330 | 172 | 1 | 976.0 | +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Top non-repeatable levels by time: D:5: 1010 daAuts D:9: 1008 daAuts Necropolis: 976 daAuts D:8: 880 daAuts D:6: 789 daAuts D:2: 788 daAuts D:7: 682 daAuts D:4: 645 daAuts D:1: 521 daAuts D:3: 475 daAuts D:10: 454 daAuts Ossuary: 270 daAuts Temple: 17 daAuts DLua errors: Table legend: A = God B = Rank C = Start time D = Start piety E = Piety gained F = Piety on gifts G = Piety on penance H = Piety on stepdowns I = Piety wasted at max piety J = Piety decays K = Piety lost (inc. decay) A B C D E F G H I J K +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Okawaru | 0 | 32790 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Okawaru | 1 | 47191 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Okawaru | 2 | 50602 | 50 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 Okawaru | 3 | 57107 | 75 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 Okawaru | 4 | 71909 | 100 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 3 Okawaru | 5 | 82627 | 120 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Conducts for god: Okawaru Piety from conduct Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Kill Living | 0 | 0 | 37 | 93 || 130 Kill Undead | 0 | 0 | 6 | 26 || 32 Kill Demon | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 || 2 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Conduct count Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Kill Living | 0 | 0 | 53 | 100 || 153 Kill Undead | 0 | 0 | 5 | 11 || 16 Kill Demon | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 || 4 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++-------