Dungeon Crawl Stone Soup version 0.35-a0-469-gf07d79d43a (webtiles) character file. Game seed: 12014177293094406280 25192 mangomango the Grappler (level 12, 0/132 HPs) Began as a Troll Fighter on June 7, 2026. Was a High Priest of Okawaru. Killed from afar by a swamp dragon (4 damage) ... with a blast of poison ... on level 1 of the Lair of Beasts. The game lasted 00:15:59 (11063 turns). mangomango the Grappler (Troll Fighter) Turns: 11063, Time: 00:16:00 Health: 0/132 AC: 8 Str: 31 XL: 12 Next: 87% Magic: 12/13 EV: 9 Int: 4 God: Okawaru [*****.] Gold: 700 SH: 10 Dex: 9 Spells: 11/11 levels left rFire + . . (50%) - Claws rCold + . . (50%) b - +1 kite shield rNeg + . . (50%) o - +1 robe of Vines {NoPotionHeal Regen++++} rPois + (33%) t - +2 hat {Will+} rElec + (33%) f - +0 cloak {Stlth+} rCorr + (50%) (no amulet) SInv . e - ring of positive energy Will +.... q - +4 ring of slaying Stlth ++++ HPRegen 4.42/turn MPRegen 0.13/turn %: no passive effects @: lethally poisoned (0 -> 0), resistant, heroic, studying Earth Magic A: large, unfitting armour, claws 3, regeneration 1, shaggy fur 1, tough skin 1 a: Renounce Religion (0%), Heroism (1%), Finesse (32%), Duel (73%) You were on level 1 of the Lair of Beasts. You worshipped Okawaru. Okawaru was extremely pleased with you. You visited 3 branches of the dungeon, and saw 14 of its levels. You also visited: Bailey and Ice Cave. You collected 896 gold pieces. You spent 196 gold pieces at shops. Inventory: Missiles c - 5 silver javelins d - 6 stones g - 24 poisoned darts k - a throwing net n - 7 boomerangs (quivered) Armour a - a +0 robe b - a +1 kite shield (worn) f - a +0 cloak of stealth (worn) j - the +0 robe of Qoriymei {rC+ Str+4 Int+3} (You found it in a bailey) rC+: It protects you from cold. Str+4: It affects your strength (+4). Int+3: It affects your intelligence (+3). It cannot be enchanted further. l - a scarf of harm o - the +1 robe of Vines (worn) {NoPotionHeal Regen++++} (You found it on level 11 of the Dungeon) NoPotionHeal: Its wearer cannot be healed by potions. Regen++++: It increases your rate of health regeneration. It cannot be enchanted further. r - a +0 troll leather armour t - a +2 hat of willpower (worn) Magical Staves s - a staff of air Jewellery e - a ring of positive energy (worn) h - a ring of wizardry i - an amulet of magic regeneration m - a +6 ring of intelligence p - a ring of magical power q - a +4 ring of slaying (worn) Wands a - a wand of flame (3) b - a wand of light (13) e - a wand of paralysis (6) Scrolls T - a scroll of torment p - 4 scrolls of poison r - a scroll of revelation g - 4 scrolls of fog V - 2 scrolls of vulnerability s - 2 scrolls of summoning a - a scroll of enchant armour N - 3 scrolls of noise I - 3 scrolls of immolation i - 4 scrolls of identify Potions l - a potion of attraction {unknown} r - 4 potions of resistance d - 3 potions of mutation {unknown} f - a potion of berserk rage {unknown} c - 4 potions of curing o - 3 potions of moonshine {unknown} p - 3 potions of lignification {unknown} w - 6 potions of heal wounds t - 4 potions of enlightenment {unknown} k - 3 potions of brilliance {unknown} i - 2 potions of invisibility n - 2 potions of ambrosia {unknown} s - 2 potions of cancellation {unknown} Skills: + Level 12.2(17.2) Fighting + Level 7.8(12.8) Throwing - Level 2.4(7.4) Dodging - Level 2.6(7.6) Shields + Level 14.2(19.2) Unarmed Combat - Level 3.0 Invocations You had 11 spell levels left. You didn't know any spells. Your spell library contained the following spells: Spells Type Power Damage Failure Level Apportation Tloc 0% N/A 67% 1 Kinetic Grapnel Frge 0% 1d4 67% 1 Magic Dart Conj 0% 1d3 67% 1 Poisonous Vapours Alch/Air 0% 1d1 67% 1 Sandblast Erth 0% 2d4 67% 1 Shock Conj/Air 0% 1d3 67% 1 Slow Hex 0% N/A 67% 1 Ensorcelled Hibernation Hex/Ice 0% N/A 82% 2 Static Discharge Conj/Air 0% 3-3/arc 82% 2 Fugue of the Fallen Necr 0% N/A 96% 3 Maxwell's Portable Pile Tloc 0% (3-9)d2 96% 3 Ozocubu's Armour Ice 0% N/A 96% 3 Anguish Hex/Necr 0% N/A 100% 4 Brom's Barrelling Bould Conj/Erth 0% 2d4 100% 4 Alistair's Intoxication Alch 0% N/A 100% 5 Arcjolt Conj/Air 0% 1d10 100% 5 Nazja's Percussive Temp Frge 0% 4d4 100% 5 Bombard Conj/Erth 0% 9d1 100% 6 Conjure Ball Lightning Conj/Air 0% 3x3d6 100% 6 Rimeblight Ice/Necr 0% 2d4 (prima100% 7 Summon Small Mammal Summ Unusable N/A N/A 1 Dungeon Overview and Level Annotations Branches: Dungeon (12/15) Zot: 26341 Temple (1/1) D:4 Zot: 5920 Lair (1/5) D:10 Zot: 4994 Orc (0/2) D:12 Bailey (visited) IceCv (visited) The Realm of Zot is guarded by orbs of entropy. Altars: Ashenzari Cheibriados Dithmenos Elyvilon Fedhas Gozag Hepliaklqana Kikubaaqudgha Makhleb Nemelex Xobeh Okawaru Qazlal Ru Sif Muna Trog Uskayaw Vehumet Wu Jian Xom Yredelemnul Zin The Shining One Shops: D:1 [ D:5 ! D:8 ** Annotations: D:3 1 runed translucent door, exclusion: staircase D:11 exclusion: staircase Lair:1 1 transporter Innate Abilities, Weirdness & Mutations You are too large for most types of armour. You have claws for hands. Your natural rate of healing is unusually fast. You are covered in fur. (AC +1) You have tough skin. (AC +1) Message History The swamp dragon breathes poison at you. The blast of poison engulfs the black mamba. The blast of poison misses you. You block the black mamba's attack. The black mamba bites you but does no damage. The cane toad stings you!! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * You took 15 damage! You block the black mamba's attack. The black mamba bites you! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The swamp dragon breathes poison at you. The blast of poison engulfs the swamp dragon. The blast of poison engulfs the black mamba. The blast of poison engulfs you but does no damage. You resist. You block the black mamba's attack. You block the cane toad's attack. The black mamba barely misses you. You block the black mamba's attack. The swamp dragon breathes poison at you. The blast of poison engulfs the black mamba. The black mamba dies! The blast of poison engulfs you. You resist. * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * You block the cane toad's attack. The black mamba closely misses you. The black mamba bites you! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The swamp dragon breathes poison at you. The blast of poison engulfs the black mamba. The black mamba is poisoned. The blast of poison engulfs you. You are poisoned. You resist. * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The cane toad stings you. * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The black mamba closely misses you. You feel very sick. You block the black mamba's attack. The cane toad stings you. * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The swamp dragon breathes poison at you. The blast of poison engulfs the cane toad. The blast of poison engulfs you. You resist. You die... ##.#.###......................... .............#.#...###.###.#.#### #.............###.## #..######### ..####.........#...# #....^...... ### ##########.#.## #.#######.#. # #ℓξDζζ########### #### ####ζζζξD#ζDζζξξ##### ##.##ζξξ.ξ#ζDFℓζℓ#...# ###### ##...#$[ξ.ℓζD#@#ζℓ#..## #..... ##...©#©)ξ.ξζDSξℓℓξ#©..# #.###. ##.....#?[ξξζζ.#ℓ#ℓℓ#...# ##.# ## .......#ℓξξζζ#ζζζℓζζ#...# #..## # .####.##ξξξξℓ#ζξξζξℓ#...####.◊### .# ##.#ℓζζ..########............ .# #..#######.........####..#... .# ##.#..#####..#............... .# #.#...........#...##◊P#..... You could see 4 swamp dragons, a black mamba (poisoned) and a cane toad. Vanquished Creatures Gastronok (Lair:1) A hydra (D:11) Erica (D:10) 3 two-headed ogres 4 death yaks (Lair:1) A deep elf pyromancer (D:11) 2 ugly things A manticore (D:11) A black mamba (Lair:1) Joseph (D:10) 4 gargoyles 2 cane toads (Lair:1) An unseen horror (D:12) 2 rime drakes (D:12) A kobold demonologist (D:11) A komodo dragon (D:12) Cassandra (D:9) 2 tengu conjurers (D:10) 4 trolls (D:11) 4 polar bears A hornet (D:10) Prince Ribbit (D:5) 2 wraiths A wyvern (D:7) A vampire (Bailey) 22 yaks A death yak simulacrum (IceCv) 4 vampire mosquitoes (D:12) 3 acid dragons 5 water moccasins 2 kobold geomancers An orc warrior (D:9) 3 ice beasts 2 sky beasts 3 black bears 2 elephant simulacra (IceCv) 2 ogres 7 centaurs A kobold brigand (D:6) 4 unseen horror simulacra (D:9) 5 bullfrogs 5 scorpions 2 rock fish (D:9) 5 wights (D:8) 9 vampire bats (Bailey) A bes kemwar (D:8) 3 howler monkeys 5 wyvern zombies (Bailey) A human zombie (D:3) 2 bombardier beetles A jelly (D:8) Crazy Yiuf (D:5) 3 hounds 7 orc priests 2 gnoll boudas (D:9) 2 drudes 3 sleepcaps 2 iguanas 3 clockroaches (D:8) 12 orc wizards 4 spectral orcs (Bailey) 2 wolf simulacra (IceCv) 7 wolf zombies (Bailey) An adder (D:6) 5 gnolls (D:9) A shadow imp (D:4) 2 ufetubi (D:9) 4 dart slugs 2 ribbon worms 35 orcs 8 endoplasms 7 hobgoblins 3 jackals (D:3) 3 quokkas 2 ball pythons (D:1) A bat (D:2) 2 frilled lizards (D:1) 7 goblins 5 kobolds A kobold zombie (D:3) 17 orc zombies (Bailey) 6 rats 305 creatures vanquished. Vanquished Creatures (others) A black mamba (Lair:1) 1 creature vanquished. Grand Total: 306 creatures vanquished Notes Turn | Place | Note -------+----------+------------------------------------------- 0 | D:1 | mangomango the Troll Fighter began the quest for the Orb. 0 | D:1 | Reached XP level 1. HP: 22/22 MP: 0/0 115 | D:1 | Reached XP level 2. HP: 29/29 MP: 1/1 360 | D:1 | Found Daveng's Armour Shoppe. 705 | D:2 | You fall into a shaft and drop 2 floors! 736 | D:4 | Found a statue of an orb of entropy. 736 | D:4 | Found a staircase to the Ecumenical Temple. 742 | D:4 | Found a statue of an orb of entropy. 749 | Temple | Entered the Ecumenical Temple 788 | Temple | Became a worshipper of Warmaster Okawaru 862 | D:4 | Encountered a scorpion 896 | D:3 | Found a broken altar of Ashenzari. 902 | D:3 | Reached XP level 3. HP: 37/37 MP: 2/2 914 | D:3 | Reached skill level 3 in Unarmed Combat 1187 | D:3 | Reached XP level 4. HP: 45/45 MP: 3/3 1508 | D:3 | Encountered a human 1526 | D:3 | Found a basalt altar of Yredelemnul. 1817 | D:2 | Reached XP level 5. HP: 54/54 MP: 4/4 1819 | D:2 | Found a shimmering altar of Xom. 1878 | D:2 | Reached skill level 4 in Unarmed Combat 2175 | D:4 | Encountered a centaur 2231 | D:3 | Reached * piety under Okawaru 2277 | D:4 | Killed a centaur 2285 | D:4 | Reached XP level 6. HP: 56/63 MP: 5/5 2301 | D:4 | Reached skill level 1 in Invocations 2443 | D:4 | Found a sacrificial altar of Ru. 2658 | D:4 | Reached skill level 5 in Unarmed Combat 2811 | D:4 | Found a hazy altar of Hepliaklqana. 2847 | D:5 | Entered Level 5 of the Dungeon 2870 | D:5 | Encountered Prince Ribbit 2884 | D:5 | Reached XP level 7. HP: 18/71 MP: 7/7 2893 | D:5 | Killed Prince Ribbit 2893 | D:5 | Reached ** piety under Okawaru 2894 | D:5 | Reached skill level 5 in Fighting 3056 | D:5 | Reached skill level 6 in Unarmed Combat 3110 | D:5 | Found Weshuos's Distillery. 3122 | D:5 | Bought a potion of invisibility for 96 gold pieces 3149 | D:5 | Reached XP level 8. HP: 81/81 MP: 9/9 3382 | D:5 | Found a radiant altar of Vehumet. 3383 | D:5 | Found an opulent altar of Gozag. 3418 | D:5 | Encountered Crazy Yiuf 3425 | D:5 | Killed Crazy Yiuf 3620 | D:6 | Reached skill level 7 in Unarmed Combat 3723 | D:6 | Reached *** piety under Okawaru 4199 | D:6 | Reached skill level 8 in Unarmed Combat 4228 | D:6 | Found a hide-covered altar of Uskayaw. 4387 | D:7 | Reached XP level 9. HP: 93/93 MP: 10/10 4668 | D:7 | Found a shadowy altar of Dithmenos. 5069 | D:8 | Found a burning altar of Makhleb. 5163 | D:8 | Reached skill level 9 in Unarmed Combat 5231 | D:8 | Found a blossoming altar of Fedhas. 5237 | D:8 | Found a stormy altar of Qazlal. 5324 | D:8 | Reached **** piety under Okawaru 5525 | D:8 | Found Rulay's Assorted Antiques. 5538 | D:8 | Bought a dented blue amulet for 100 gold pieces 5790 | D:8 | Found Jiomes's Neck Hole. 5978 | D:9 | Found a glowing golden altar of the Shining One. 6029 | D:9 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 6040 | D:9 | Killed a two-headed ogre 6041 | D:9 | Reached skill level 10 in Unarmed Combat 6041 | D:9 | Reached XP level 10. HP: 48/106 MP: 8/11 6213 | D:9 | Encountered Cassandra 6221 | D:9 | Killed Cassandra 6224 | D:9 | Found a shimmering blue altar of Sif Muna. 6340 | D:9 | Found a flagged portal. 6361 | Bailey | Entered a bailey 6515 | Bailey | Reached skill level 11 in Unarmed Combat 6689 | Bailey | Reached ***** piety under Okawaru 6936 | Bailey | Identified the +0 robe of Qoriymei {rC+ Str+4 Int+3} 7367 | D:9 | Reached skill level 10 in Fighting 7788 | D:10 | Entered Level 10 of the Dungeon 7812 | D:10 | Reached XP level 11. HP: 115/118 MP: 12/12 7815 | D:10 | Reached skill level 12 in Unarmed Combat 7865 | D:10 | Encountered Erica 7871 | D:10 | Killed Erica 8011 | D:10 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 8016 | D:10 | Found a staircase to the Lair. 8018 | D:10 | Killed a two-headed ogre 8207 | D:10 | Encountered Joseph 8213 | D:10 | Killed Joseph 8797 | D:11 | Reached skill level 1 in Throwing 8797 | D:11 | Reached skill level 13 in Unarmed Combat 8861 | D:11 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 8865 | D:11 | Killed a two-headed ogre 8869 | D:11 | Received a gift from Okawaru 9034 | D:11 | Encountered a five-headed hydra 9232 | D:11 | Found the +1 robe of Vines {NoPotionHeal Regen++++} 9246 | D:11 | Got the +1 robe of Vines {NoPotionHeal Regen++++} 9273 | D:11 | Killed a five-headed hydra 9615 | D:12 | Reached XP level 12. HP: 126/130 MP: 13/13 9709 | D:12 | Reached skill level 5 in Throwing 9772 | D:12 | Found a staircase to the Orcish Mines. 9826 | D:12 | Identified the +8 scale mail of the Beloved God {Resonance, | Harm Rampage} 9838 | D:12 | Found a frozen archway. 9865 | IceCv | Entered an ice cave 9894 | IceCv | Found a transporter. 10062 | Lair:1 | Entered Level 1 of the Lair of Beasts 10079 | Lair:1 | Found a transporter. 10211 | Lair:1 | Encountered a death yak 10212 | Lair:1 | Encountered a death yak 10220 | Lair:1 | Encountered a death yak 10221 | Lair:1 | Killed a death yak 10221 | Lair:1 | Encountered a death yak 10235 | Lair:1 | Killed a death yak 10241 | Lair:1 | Killed a death yak 10246 | Lair:1 | Killed a death yak 10246 | Lair:1 | Reached ****** piety under Okawaru 10250 | Lair:1 | Reached skill level 14 in Unarmed Combat 10255 | Lair:1 | Acquired the +12 partisan of Prune {freeze, Prune} 10255 | Lair:1 | Received a gift from Okawaru 10438 | Lair:1 | Encountered Gastronok 10468 | Lair:1 | Killed Gastronok 10545 | Lair:1 | Found a transporter. 11062 | Lair:1 | HP: 6/132 [cane toad (6)] 11063 | Lair:1 | Killed from afar by a swamp dragon Illustrated notes Levels and vault maps discovered: D:1: heliophobic_arrival_battle_scene, layout_basic, serial_shops, shop D:2: layout_rooms, basic_altar D:3: layout_loops_corners, nicolae_ashenzari_skychains, dk_yredelemnul_ordeal D:4: layout_loops_cross, nicolae_ru_balanced_heart_vs_power, nzn_hepliaklqana_mist_gate, minmay_temple_entry_water_ring D:5: layout_rooms, gammafunk_temple_overflow_statue, serial_shops, nicolae_shop_waterfront, uniq_crazy_yiuf_cottage, uniq_prince_ribbit1 D:6: layout_gridville, nicolae_uskayaw_dance_studio D:7: layout_loops_ring, nicolae_dithmenos_dark_matter_galaxy D:8: layout_gridville, grunt_temple_overflow_forces_of_nature, mainiacjoe_overflow_boulevard, serial_shops, nicolae_square_shop, minmay_misc_feat_four_crosses, nicolae_shop_sticking_my_neck_out, darby_scavenged_remnants D:9: layout_cave_pods, mainiacjoe_overflow_small_starburst, tso_metal_star, enter_bailey_3, serial_ice, serial_ice_e, serial_ice_g, serial_ice_b, serial_ice_l, uniq_cassandra D:10: layout_roguey, lair_entry_dummy, uniq_joseph, uniq_erica D:11: layout_roguey, hellmonk_guarded_unrand_vines D:12: layout_rooms, orc_0_dummy, portal_ice_cave_rime, grunt_ministairs_7 Temple: hellmonk_temple_beads Lair:1: gammafunk_cloud_chamber, layout_loops_ring, st_stairs_8, cheibrodos_lair_lostbears, grunt_megastairs_4, uniq_gastronok Skill XL: | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | ---------------+-------------------------------------+----- Fighting | 3 4 5 7 8 10 11 12 | 12.2 Unarmed Combat | 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 13 14 | 14.2 Invocations | 1 3 | 3.0 Throwing | 4 7 | 7.8 Dodging | | 2.4 Shields | | 2.6 Action | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total ---------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Attack: Normal | 68 | 115 | 250 | 508 || 941 Melee: Unarmed | 68 | 115 | 250 | 508 || 941 Throw: Javelin | | | 5 | 2 || 7 Boomerang | | | | 10 || 10 Throwing net | | | | 2 || 2 Invoke: Heroism | | | 1 | 8 || 9 Receive Weapon | | | | 1 || 1 Evoke: Wand of light | | | | 3 || 3 Wand of roots | | | | 2 || 2 Wand of flame | | | | 1 || 1 Drink: Might | | 1 | | 1 || 2 Curing | | | | 2 || 2 Resistance | | | | 1 || 1 Read: Identify | | 6 | 1 | 4 || 11 Teleportation | | | | 2 || 2 Enchant armour | | | | 1 || 1 Stab: Sleeping | 1 | | 7 | 9 || 17 Distracted | | | | 1 || 1 Held in net/web | | | | 1 || 1 Blind | | | | 1 || 1 Armour: Robe | 29 | 69 | 202 | 455 || 755 Dodge: Dodged | 16 | 32 | 77 | 180 || 305 Block: Kite shield | 13 | 39 | 102 | 206 || 360 Table legend: (Time is in decaauts) A = Elapsed time spent in this place. B = Non-inter-level travel time spent in this place. C = Inter-level travel time spent in this place. D = Time resting spent in this place. E = Time spent auto-exploring this place. F = Levels seen in this place. G = Mean time per level. A B C D E F G +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Total | 11006 | 10483 | 523 | 163 | 8226 | 16 | 687.9 | Dungeon | 9230 | 8792 | 438 | 163 | 6980 | 12 | 769.2 | Temple | 79 | 3 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 79.0 | Lair | 1004 | 995 | 9 | 0 | 828 | 1 | 1004.0 | Bailey | 638 | 638 | 0 | 0 | 401 | 1 | 638.0 | Ice Cave | 54 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 | 54.0 | +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Top non-repeatable levels by time: D:9: 1175 daAuts Lair:1: 1004 daAuts D:3: 961 daAuts D:11: 931 daAuts D:8: 890 daAuts D:6: 858 daAuts D:10: 829 daAuts D:1: 707 daAuts D:4: 690 daAuts D:7: 684 daAuts Bailey: 638 daAuts D:5: 627 daAuts D:12: 450 daAuts D:2: 421 daAuts Temple: 79 daAuts DLua errors: Table legend: A = God B = Rank C = Start time D = Start piety E = Piety gained F = Piety on gifts G = Piety on penance H = Piety on stepdowns I = Piety decays J = Piety lost (inc. decay) A B C D E F G H I J +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Okawaru | 0 | 7923 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Okawaru | 1 | 22427 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Okawaru | 2 | 29101 | 50 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Okawaru | 3 | 37007 | 75 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Okawaru | 4 | 52974 | 100 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 6 Okawaru | 5 | 66515 | 120 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 17 Okawaru | 6 | 101782 | 160 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 Okawaru | 5 | 103965 | 156 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Conducts for god: Okawaru Piety from conduct Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Kill Living | 7 | 19 | 70 | 92 || 188 Kill Undead | 0 | 2 | 5 | 22 || 29 Kill Demon | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 || 1 Kill Nonliving | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 || 8 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Conduct count Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Kill Living | 12 | 30 | 66 | 106 || 214 Kill Undead | 0 | 2 | 6 | 58 || 66 Kill Demon | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 || 5 Kill Nonliving | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 || 4 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++-------