Dungeon Crawl Stone Soup version 0.35-a0-286-gf03e214ed5 (webtiles) character file. Game seed: 8306587391776277256 31039 flats the Severer (level 13, -6/117 HPs) Began as a Minotaur Fighter on Apr 15, 2026. Was a Priest of Makhleb. Mangled by a blink frog (10 damage) ... on level 4 of the Lair of Beasts. The game lasted 00:16:13 (16548 turns). flats the Severer (Minotaur Fighter) Turns: 16548, Time: 00:16:14 Health: -6/117 AC: 20 Str: 24 XL: 13 Next: 23% Magic: 18/18 EV: 11 Int: 8 God: Makhleb [***...] Gold: 975 SH: 6 Dex: 12 Spells: 12/12 levels left rFire . . . (100%) u - +4 war axe (freeze) rCold + . . (50%) c - +0 buckler rNeg . . . (100%) h - +1 plate armour rPois . (100%) t - +1 hat {Int+3} rElec . (100%) i - +0 cloak rCorr . (100%) (no gloves) SInv . s - +0 pair of boots Will ..... g - amulet of the acrobat Stlth d - +5 ring of evasion HPRegen 0.39/turn b - ring of protection from cold MPRegen 0.16/turn %: acrobat @: no status effects A: horns 2, retaliatory headbutt, Cocytus destruction a: Renounce Religion (0%), Unleash Destruction (0%), Infernal Servant (0%) You were on level 4 of the Lair of Beasts. You worshipped Makhleb. Makhleb was most pleased with you. You visited 2 branches of the dungeon, and saw 17 of its levels. You collected 975 gold pieces. Inventory: Hand Weapons f - a +5 flail of holy wrath u - a +4 war axe of freezing (weapon) Missiles e - 3 curare-tipped darts j - 13 poisoned darts k - 2 atropa-tipped darts l - 8 boomerangs Armour c - a +0 buckler (worn) h - a +1 plate armour (worn) i - a +0 cloak (worn) s - a +0 pair of boots (worn) t - a +1 hat of intelligence (worn) Jewellery a - a +6 ring of dexterity b - a ring of protection from cold (worn) d - a +5 ring of evasion (worn) g - an amulet of the acrobat (worn) m - an amulet of chemistry n - a ring of resist corrosion o - a ring of magical power p - a ring of see invisible q - an amulet of wildshape r - a ring of willpower Wands d - a wand of digging (2) c - a wand of roots (11) (quivered) a - a wand of flame (47) p - a wand of polymorph (1) e - a wand of charming (10) Scrolls t - a scroll of teleportation V - 3 scrolls of vulnerability g - 4 scrolls of fog S - 2 scrolls of silence x - 2 scrolls of amnesia I - 2 scrolls of immolation c - a scroll of poison {unknown} e - a scroll of fear {unknown} Potions h - a potion of haste b - a potion of brilliance B - a potion of berserk rage e - 2 potions of enlightenment A - a potion of attraction M - a potion of mutation k - a potion of moonshine {unknown} l - a potion of lignification {unknown} n - a potion of heal wounds {unknown} Skills: + Level 11.8 Fighting * Level 15.5 Axes + Level 4.8 Throwing + Level 11.6 Armour + Level 11.5 Shields + Level 8.7 Invocations You had 12 spell levels left. You didn't know any spells. Your spell library contained the following spells: Spells Type Power Damage Failure Level Slow Hex 0% N/A 99% 1 Summon Small Mammal Summ 0% N/A 99% 1 Blink Tloc 0% N/A 100% 2 Call Imp Summ 0% N/A 100% 2 Construct Spike Launche Frge 0% 2d3 100% 2 Grave Claw Necr 0% 2d7 100% 2 Jinxbite Hex 0% 2d2 100% 2 Lesser Beckoning Tloc 0% N/A 100% 2 Confusing Touch Hex 0% N/A 100% 3 Gloom Hex/Necr 0% N/A 100% 3 Hailstorm Conj/Ice 0% 3d5 100% 3 Mephitic Cloud Conj/Alch/Air 0% N/A 100% 3 Ozocubu's Armour Ice 0% N/A 100% 3 Summon Ice Beast Ice/Summ 0% N/A 100% 3 Teleport Other Tloc 0% N/A 100% 3 Volatile Blastmotes Fire/Tloc 0% 2d10 100% 3 Awaken Armour Erth/Frge 0% N/A 100% 4 Cigotuvi's Putrefaction Necr/Air 0% N/A 100% 4 Summon Seismosaurus Egg Summ/Erth 0% N/A 100% 4 Fireball Conj/Fire 0% 3d3 100% 5 Permafrost Eruption Ice/Erth 0% 2x4d1 100% 6 Plasma Beam Fire/Air 0% 2x1d10 100% 6 Spellspark Servitor Conj/Frge 0% N/A 100% 7 Polar Vortex Ice 0% N/A 100% 9 Dungeon Overview and Level Annotations Branches: Dungeon (12/15) Temple (0/1) D:4 Lair (5/5) D:8 Swamp (0/4) Lair:3 Snake (0/4) Lair:3 Orc (0/2) D:10 Slime: Lair:4-5 The Realm of Zot is guarded by orbs of winter. Altars: Cheibriados Elyvilon Fedhas Gozag Kikubaaqudgha Makhleb Nemelex Xobeh Qazlal Sif Muna Uskayaw Wu Jian Xom Yredelemnul Zin The Shining One Beogh Annotations: Lair:4 Rupert Innate Abilities, Weirdness & Mutations You have a pair of horns on your head. You reflexively headbutt those who attack you in melee. You draw destruction from the frigid wastes of Cocytus. Message History The water moccasin bites you. * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * You are poisoned. The water moccasin poisons you! You slash the water moccasin! You freeze the water moccasin. The water moccasin is severely wounded. You feel very sick. The water moccasin bites you but does no damage. You slash the water moccasin! You freeze the water moccasin. You kill the water moccasin! Makhleb accepts your kill. You feel better. You feel very sick. You feel sick. You feel very sick. You start resting. You feel sick. x7 You are no longer poisoned. You start resting. You encounter a blink frog. The blink frog croaks. You encounter a bullfrog. You encounter a vampire mosquito and an electric eel. Found a buckler. The vampire mosquito buzzes angrily. The electric eel shoots out a bolt of lightning at you! The bolt of electricity hits the plant. The plant begins to die. The bolt of electricity misses you. You hear a loud, deep croak! There is a stone staircase leading up here. The blink frog hits you. * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * You encounter a cane toad. The blink frog misses you. You climb upwards. Level annotation: Rupert There is a stone staircase leading down here. You barely miss the blink frog. You headbutt the blink frog! The blink frog is moderately wounded. The blink frog hits you! You die... ### #### ###.######### ##### #.#.###.P..#.#.#..###...####..P#P ..:..........................<... ................>...............# ........P...............P.......# .#....#...#..P......###P....#...# .../............@...............# ...[./....$......F..............# ..............................[.P ###.#P#.#.#.####P###.P##.###..... # ### ####### ### ####### ##...# # ##### #######...# # #####.P.######..##.#.... .. ........................ ... ................>....... You could see a blink frog. Vanquished Creatures A mountainshell (Lair:3) 2 hydras (Lair:2) A centaur warrior (D:10) A two-headed ogre (D:10) A boulder beetle (D:10) A bog body (Lair:3) A cyclops (D:11) A salamander (Lair:3) 5 elephants (Lair:1) A black mamba (Lair:3) 4 cane toads 4 rime drakes 3 kobold demonologists (D:11) 5 komodo dragons A troll (D:10) 2 polar bears (D:9) Grinder (D:6) A hornet (D:9) 10 blink frogs 6 dream sheep (Lair:3) 3 shadowghasts 24 yaks A wyvern (D:5) A fire bat (Lair:1) 3 vampire mosquitoes (D:9) Edmund (D:4) An acid dragon (D:5) 13 water moccasins 8 orc warriors 2 kobold geomancers A black bear (D:4) 7 ice beasts 2 sky beasts 4 ogres 19 wolves 3 kobold brigands 9 bullfrogs 2 scorpions 4 rock fish 6 wights 4 marrowcudas A hornet simulacrum (D:9) 9 howler monkeys 4 electric eels 3 lava snakes (Lair:3) 5 hounds 3 jellies Crazy Yiuf (D:4) 2 orc priests 2 sleepcaps (D:7) A water moccasin zombie (D:6) Terence (D:3) A drude (D:7) Ijyb (D:3) Natasha (thrice) (D:3) 4 orc wizards 3 centaur zombies (D:6) A bullfrog zombie (D:6) A killer bee simulacrum (D:9) 7 adders 5 gnolls 2 shadow imps 6 white imps 2 ufetubi 3 dart slugs 46 orcs 10 endoplasms 13 hobgoblins 2 jackals (D:2) 3 quokkas 6 ball pythons 9 bats 2 frilled lizards 6 goblins 18 kobolds 3 rats 359 creatures vanquished. Vanquished Creatures (collateral kills) Gastronok (Lair:2) A boulder beetle (D:11) A catoblepas (Lair:2) Erica (Lair:1) An orange demon (Lair:2) A water moccasin (Lair:4) A bullfrog (Lair:2) 7 creatures vanquished. Vanquished Creatures (others) A cane toad (Lair:4) A gnoll (D:5) 2 creatures vanquished. Grand Total: 368 creatures vanquished Notes Turn | Place | Note -------+----------+------------------------------------------- 0 | D:1 | flats the Minotaur Fighter began the quest for the Orb. 0 | D:1 | Reached XP level 1. HP: 19/19 MP: 0/0 337 | D:1 | Reached XP level 2. HP: 27/27 MP: 1/1 449 | D:1 | Reached skill level 3 in Axes 904 | D:2 | Reached XP level 3. HP: 33/33 MP: 2/2 1550 | D:3 | Encountered Ijyb 1564 | D:3 | Killed Ijyb 1565 | D:3 | Reached XP level 4. HP: 20/40 MP: 3/3 1568 | D:3 | Encountered Natasha 1575 | D:3 | Killed Natasha 1576 | D:3 | Reached skill level 4 in Axes 1603 | D:3 | Reached XP level 5. HP: 42/45 MP: 4/4 1605 | D:3 | Encountered an ogre 1612 | D:3 | Killed an ogre 1613 | D:3 | Reached skill level 5 in Axes 1748 | D:3 | Found an ornate altar of the Wu Jian Council. 1819 | D:3 | Found an opulent altar of Gozag. 1874 | D:3 | Found a burning altar of Makhleb. 1879 | D:3 | Became a worshipper of Makhleb the Destroyer 1931 | D:3 | Encountered Terence 1931 | D:3 | Encountered Natasha 1933 | D:3 | Encountered an ogre 1937 | D:3 | Killed Natasha 1938 | D:3 | Reached XP level 6. HP: 47/55 MP: 5/5 1938 | D:3 | Killed Terence 1941 | D:3 | Reached skill level 5 in Fighting 1941 | D:3 | Reached skill level 5 in Armour 1941 | D:3 | Reached skill level 5 in Shields 1994 | D:3 | Encountered Natasha 2004 | D:3 | Killed Natasha 2005 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Invocations 2138 | D:3 | Found a shimmering altar of Xom. 2608 | D:4 | Reached skill level 6 in Axes 2608 | D:4 | Reached XP level 7. HP: 45/61 MP: 5/7 2818 | D:4 | Reached * piety under Makhleb 2963 | D:4 | Found a shimmering blue altar of Sif Muna. 3019 | D:4 | Encountered Edmund 3029 | D:4 | Killed Edmund 3074 | D:4 | Found a hide-covered altar of Uskayaw. 3241 | D:4 | Encountered Crazy Yiuf 3286 | D:4 | Found a statue of an orb of winter. 3287 | D:4 | Found a faded altar of an unknown god. 3294 | D:4 | Found a statue of an orb of winter. 3295 | D:4 | Found a staircase to the Ecumenical Temple. 3409 | D:4 | Killed Crazy Yiuf 3447 | D:5 | Entered Level 5 of the Dungeon 3489 | D:5 | Encountered a wyvern 3494 | D:5 | Reached skill level 7 in Axes 3500 | D:5 | Killed a wyvern 3501 | D:5 | Reached XP level 8. HP: 52/70 MP: 7/9 3747 | D:5 | Reached ** piety under Makhleb 3925 | D:5 | Reached skill level 8 in Axes 3945 | D:5 | Found a snail-covered altar of Cheibriados. 4005 | D:5 | Found a glowing silver altar of Zin. 4570 | D:6 | Found a basalt altar of Yredelemnul. 4596 | D:6 | Identified the +4 robe of Ureovux {Dex+2} 4736 | D:6 | Encountered Grinder 4749 | D:6 | Reached XP level 9. HP: 78/78 MP: 10/10 4760 | D:6 | Paralysed by Grinder for 4.5 turns 4766 | D:6 | Killed Grinder 4767 | D:6 | Reached skill level 9 in Axes 4967 | D:6 | Found a glowing golden altar of the Shining One. 5755 | D:7 | Reached *** piety under Makhleb 5877 | D:7 | Reached skill level 10 in Axes 6984 | D:8 | Reached skill level 5 in Invocations 7100 | D:8 | Reached XP level 10. HP: 56/88 MP: 12/12 7421 | D:8 | Found a stormy altar of Qazlal. 7423 | D:8 | Found a blossoming altar of Fedhas. 7941 | D:8 | Found a staircase to the Lair. 7959 | D:8 | Reached skill level 11 in Axes 8418 | D:9 | Reached **** piety under Makhleb 8418 | D:9 | Gained mutation: You draw destruction from the frigid | wastes of Cocytus. [Makhleb's blessing] 8544 | D:9 | Found a sparkling altar of Nemelex Xobeh. 8856 | D:9 | Reached skill level 12 in Axes 8872 | D:9 | Reached XP level 11. HP: 83/97 MP: 14/14 9368 | D:10 | Entered Level 10 of the Dungeon 9386 | D:10 | Found a staircase to the Orcish Mines. 9687 | D:10 | Found a white marble altar of Elyvilon. 9889 | D:10 | Encountered a centaur warrior 9894 | D:10 | Killed a centaur warrior 10118 | D:10 | Found a roughly hewn altar of Beogh. 10268 | D:10 | Found an ancient bone altar of Kikubaaqudgha. 10269 | D:10 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 10269 | D:10 | Encountered a boulder beetle 10278 | D:10 | Killed a two-headed ogre 10298 | D:10 | Killed a boulder beetle 10562 | D:10 | Reached skill level 13 in Axes 11404 | D:11 | Reached skill level 10 in Fighting 11407 | D:11 | Reached skill level 10 in Armour 11465 | D:11 | Encountered a boulder beetle 11493 | D:11 | Killed a boulder beetle 11918 | D:11 | Encountered a sun demon 11923 | D:11 | Reached skill level 10 in Shields 11923 | D:11 | Encountered a sun demon 11932 | D:11 | Reached skill level 1 in Throwing 12295 | Lair:1 | Entered Level 1 of the Lair of Beasts 12306 | Lair:1 | Encountered Sonja 12312 | Lair:1 | Sonja changed into Sonja the fire bat 12312 | Lair:1 | Encountered Sonja 12315 | Lair:1 | Killed Sonja the fire bat 12943 | Lair:1 | Reached XP level 12. HP: 84/107 MP: 16/16 13178 | Lair:1 | Reached ***** piety under Makhleb 13185 | Lair:1 | Reached skill level 14 in Axes 13474 | Lair:2 | Encountered Erica 13505 | Lair:1 | HP: 5/108 [constriction (6)] 13851 | Lair:1 | Killed Erica 14266 | Lair:2 | Encountered Gastronok 14269 | Lair:2 | Encountered a catoblepas 14277 | Lair:2 | Killed Gastronok 14279 | Lair:2 | Killed a catoblepas 14463 | Lair:2 | Encountered a seven-headed hydra 14473 | Lair:2 | Killed a seven-headed hydra 14481 | Lair:2 | Encountered a five-headed hydra 14490 | Lair:2 | Killed a five-headed hydra 15195 | Lair:3 | Encountered a mountainshell 15216 | Lair:3 | Killed a mountainshell 15217 | Lair:3 | Reached skill level 15 in Axes 15562 | Lair:3 | Reached XP level 13. HP: 105/116 MP: 18/18 15690 | Lair:3 | Found a staircase to the Swamp. 16047 | Lair:3 | Found a staircase to the Snake Pit. 16425 | Lair:4 | Encountered Rupert 16482 | Lair:5 | Entered Level 5 of the Lair of Beasts 16519 | Lair:5 | Identified the -1 pair of boots of Koluines {-Tele rPois | Stlth+} 16546 | Lair:5 | HP: 3/117 [blink frog (6)] 16548 | Lair:4 | Mangled by a blink frog Illustrated notes Levels and vault maps discovered: D:1: evilmike_arrival_rings, layout_loops_ring, minivault_25 D:2: layout_basic D:3: layout_loops_ring, nicolae_gozag_seed_capital, lightli_temple_of_fire, mainiacjoe_overflow_boulevard, mainiacjoe_overflow_alcove_2, grunt_ministairs_13, uniq_natasha, uniq_terence, uniq_ijyb D:4: minmay_chambers_of_threes, layout_basic, mainiacjoe_overflow_24_doors, marbit_many_paths, nicolae_temple_entry_ecumenical, uniq_edmund, uniq_crazy_yiuf_cottage D:5: layout_basic, nicolae_overflow_streaming_green_lines, lemuel_doored_altar, corexii_corridor_pit D:6: layout_loops_ring, tso_metal_star, nicolae_yredelemnul_open_graves, uniq_grinder D:7: layout_cave_pods D:8: layout_gridville, grunt_temple_overflow_forces_of_nature, david_lair_shrubbed, serial_ice, serial_ice_a, serial_ice_j, serial_ice_g, serial_ice_f D:9: layout_basic, nemelex_xobeh_ov_fountains_minmay, serial_ice, serial_ice_g, serial_ice_b, serial_ice_l, serial_ice_c, minmay_misc_feat_chi D:10: layout_long_grid, lemuel_round_altar, kennysheep_little_box, orc_0_dummy, special_room [special_room_orc], kennysheep_windowed_goal, item_on_display_a_b D:11: layout_stronghold, minivault_5 D:12: layout_loops_corners Lair:1: layout_cave_pods, uniq_sonja Lair:2: layout_cave_pods, uniq_erica, uniq_gastronok Lair:3: layout_roguey, skrybe_swamp_entry_bodies, nicolae_snake_entry_warm_welcome, lemuel_fruit_fields Lair:4: dreamdust_isle_of_ice, layout_long_grid, dpeg_slime_entry_corner, serial_bayou, serial_bayou_pond_e, serial_bayou_lagoon_a, serial_bayou_pond_c, serial_bayou_lake_a, serial_bayou_ford_a, serial_bayou_pond_e, st_stairs_6, uniq_rupert Lair:5: minmay_lair_end_frog_pond, layout_regular_city, nicolae_lair_decay_into_growth Skill XL: | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | ---------------+-------------------------------------+----- Axes | 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 13 15 | 15.5 Fighting | 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 | 11.8 Armour | 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 | 11.6 Shields | 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 | 11.5 Invocations | 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 | 8.7 Throwing | 1 4 | 4.8 Action | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 | 13-15 || total ---------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Attack: Normal | 75 | 56 | 225 | 464 | 72 || 892 Melee: War axe | 79 | 62 | 253 | 730 | 98 || 1222 Headbutt | 17 | 17 | 69 | 190 | 32 || 325 Flail | | | | 14 | || 14 Throw: Dart | | | 7 | 2 | || 9 Throwing net | | | 1 | | || 1 Boomerang | | | | 46 | || 46 Invoke: Unleash Destructi | | | 46 | 27 | || 73 Infernal Servant | | | | 10 | 3 || 13 Evoke: Wand of roots | | | 4 | 1 | || 5 Wand of polymorph | | | | 3 | || 3 Wand of digging | | | | 1 | || 1 Drink: Might | | 2 | | | || 2 Curing | | 1 | 1 | 3 | || 5 Attraction | | | | 1 | || 1 Haste | | | | | 1 || 1 Read: Noise | 1 | | | | || 1 Fog | 1 | | | | || 1 Vulnerability | 1 | | | | || 1 Amnesia | 1 | | | | || 1 Identify | | 1 | 5 | 1 | 2 || 9 Enchant armour | | | 1 | | || 1 Enchant weapon | | | | 3 | || 3 Brand weapon | | | | 2 | || 2 Teleportation | | | | 2 | 4 || 6 Armour: Scale mail | 19 | | | | || 19 Chain mail | 57 | 25 | | | || 82 Plate armour | | 1 | 149 | 369 | 42 || 561 Dodge: Dodged | 32 | 29 | 122 | 279 | 35 || 497 Block: Buckler | 16 | 11 | 56 | 142 | 15 || 240 Table legend: (Time is in decaauts) A = Elapsed time spent in this place. B = Non-inter-level travel time spent in this place. C = Inter-level travel time spent in this place. D = Time resting spent in this place. E = Time spent auto-exploring this place. F = Levels seen in this place. G = Mean time per level. A B C D E F G +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Total | 16560 | 15657 | 903 | 886 | 12596 | 17 | 974.1 | Dungeon | 12358 | 11715 | 643 | 405 | 9703 | 12 | 1029.8 | Lair | 4202 | 3942 | 260 | 481 | 2893 | 5 | 840.4 | +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Top non-repeatable levels by time: Lair:1: 1608 daAuts D:8: 1553 daAuts D:11: 1480 daAuts D:10: 1373 daAuts D:7: 1303 daAuts Lair:2: 1273 daAuts D:9: 1230 daAuts D:3: 1181 daAuts Lair:3: 1173 daAuts D:4: 927 daAuts D:5: 912 daAuts D:2: 864 daAuts D:6: 818 daAuts D:1: 708 daAuts Lair:4: 102 daAuts DLua errors: Table legend: A = God B = Rank C = Start time D = Start piety E = Piety gained F = Piety on gifts G = Piety on penance H = Piety on stepdowns I = Piety decays J = Piety lost (inc. decay) A B C D E F G H I J +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Makhleb | 0 | 19214 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 Makhleb | 1 | 28770 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 Makhleb | 2 | 38528 | 50 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 Makhleb | 1 | 40109 | 49 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Makhleb | 2 | 40813 | 50 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 Makhleb | 3 | 59540 | 75 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 9 Makhleb | 4 | 85238 | 100 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 12 | 16 Makhleb | 5 | 132482 | 120 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 Makhleb | 4 | 139068 | 119 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 27 Makhleb | 3 | 143260 | 96 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 15 Makhleb | 4 | 157795 | 100 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 11 Makhleb | 3 | 164773 | 95 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Conducts for god: Makhleb Piety from conduct Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 | 13-15 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Kill Living | 0 | 10 | 60 | 98 | 16 || 184 Kill Undead | 0 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 1 || 17 Kill Demon | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 || 9 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Conduct count Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 | 13-15 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Kill Living | 0 | 15 | 93 | 150 | 25 || 283 Kill Undead | 0 | 0 | 7 | 16 | 1 || 24 Kill Demon | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 0 || 12 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++-------