Dungeon Crawl Stone Soup version 0.35-a0-438-gd14a962eff (webtiles) character file. Game seed: 5581531475536584085 16601 buroba the Mimic (level 12, -8/96 HPs) Began as a Gnoll Shapeshifter on June 2, 2026. Was a Priest of Hepliaklqana. Mangled by a tyrant leech (17 damage) ... on level 2 of the Lair of Beasts. The game lasted 00:26:55 (11620 turns). buroba the Mimic (Gnoll Shapeshifter) Turns: 11620, Time: 00:26:56 Health: -8/96 AC: 9 Str: 23 XL: 12 Next: 39% Magic: 0/23 EV: 13 Int: 10 God: Hepliaklqana [***...] Gold: 1306 SH: 0 Dex: 16 Spells: 25/25 levels left rFire + . . (50%) - Horns rCold + + . (33%) (offhand unavailable) rNeg . . . (100%) a - melded +1 animal skin rPois . (100%) (helmet unavailable) rElec . (100%) (cloak unavailable) rCorr . (100%) (gloves unavailable) SInv . (boots unavailable) Will ..... g - amulet of guardian spirit Stlth ++++ f - +6 ring of strength HPRegen 0.36/turn p - ring of Cuam {rF++ Dex+3} MPRegen 0.18/turn c - rimehorn talisman %: guardian spirit @: mighty, yak-form, studying 2 skills A: frigid aura, ice wizardry, amphibious, boosted hp, reduced essence, large, (fangs 1), treasure sense, distributed training a: Renounce Religion (0%), Recall Ancestor (0%), Ancestor Identity (0%), Transference (0%) You were on level 2 of the Lair of Beasts. You worshipped Hepliaklqana. Hepliaklqana was most pleased with you. You were an ice-encrusted yak. You visited 3 branches of the dungeon, and saw 14 of its levels. You collected 1306 gold pieces. Inventory: Hand Weapons m - the +4 great sword "Wytocw" {venom, Will++ Dex+3} (You found it on level 8 of the Dungeon) Will++: It greatly increases your willpower. Dex+3: It affects your dexterity (+3). It cannot be enchanted further. Armour a - a +1 animal skin (melded) k - the +2 pair of gloves of the Will of the Gods {rPois Dex+3} (You found it on level 6 of the Dungeon) rPois: It protects you from poison. Dex+3: It affects your dexterity (+3). It cannot be enchanted further. l - +1 swamp dragon scales o - a +0 troll leather armour Jewellery d - a +5 ring of evasion e - a +4 ring of slaying f - a +6 ring of strength (worn) g - an amulet of guardian spirit (worn) i - a +6 ring of dexterity j - a ring of magical power p - the ring of Cuam (worn) {rF++ Dex+3} (You found it on level 11 of the Dungeon) [ring of protection from fire] rF++: It greatly protects you from fire. Dex+3: It affects your dexterity (+3). q - an amulet of reflection Talismans b - a quill talisman c - a rimehorn talisman (worn) h - a medusa talisman n - a maw talisman Wands d - a wand of digging (6) c - a wand of warping (7) g - a wand of flame (5) Scrolls r - 2 scrolls of revelation p - 6 scrolls of poison x - 3 scrolls of amnesia I - a scroll of immolation t - 6 scrolls of teleportation f - a scroll of fear i - 8 scrolls of identify a - a scroll of enchant armour Potions L - 2 potions of lignification d - 2 potions of moonshine h - 3 potions of haste b - 4 potions of brilliance c - 7 potions of curing B - 2 potions of berserk rage A - 3 potions of attraction a - a potion of ambrosia Baubles a - 3 flux baubles Skills: + Level 8.8 Fighting + Level 7.4 Short Blades + Level 7.4 Long Blades + Level 7.6 Axes + Level 7.4 Maces & Flails + Level 7.4 Polearms + Level 7.4 Staves + Level 7.4 Ranged Weapons + Level 7.4 Throwing + Level 7.4 Armour + Level 8.8 Dodging + Level 7.4 Stealth + Level 7.4 Shields + Level 9.9 Unarmed Combat + Level 7.4 Spellcasting + Level 6.1 Conjurations + Level 6.1 Hexes + Level 6.1 Summonings + Level 6.1 Necromancy + Level 6.1 Translocations + Level 6.1 Forgecraft + Level 6.1 Fire Magic + Level 6.1 Ice Magic + Level 6.1 Air Magic + Level 6.1 Earth Magic + Level 6.1 Alchemy + Level 8.1 Invocations + Level 7.4 Evocations + Level 11.0 Shapeshifting You had 25 spell levels left. You didn't know any spells. Your spell library contained the following spells: Spells Type Power Damage Failure Level Apportation Tloc 32% N/A 1% 1 Kiss of Death Conj/Necr 64% 2d10 1% 1 Poisonous Vapours Alch/Air 64% 1d3 1% 1 Sandblast Erth 32% 2d9 1% 1 Summon Small Mammal Summ 64% N/A 1% 1 Summon Ice Beast Ice/Summ 16% N/A 1% 3 Lesser Beckoning Tloc 32% N/A 2% 2 Momentum Strike Conj/Tloc 32% 3d8 2% 2 Searing Ray Conj 32% 2d5 2% 2 Static Discharge Conj/Air 32% 3-5/arc 2% 2 Sublimation of Blood Necr 16% N/A 2% 2 Swiftness Air 16% N/A 4% 3 Volatile Blastmotes Fire/Tloc 32% 2d12 4% 3 Forge Lightning Spire Air/Frge 16% 3d4 14% 4 Fulminant Prism Conj/Alch 8% 3d7 14% 4 Ignite Poison Fire/Alch 16% N/A 14% 4 Sticky Flame Fire/Alch 16% 2d5 14% 4 Irradiate Conj/Alch 8% 3d14 36% 5 Dispersal Tloc 8% N/A 91% 6 Dungeon Overview and Level Annotations Branches: Dungeon (11/15) Temple (1/1) D:6 Lair (2/5) D:11 Swamp: Lair:2-3 Shoals: Lair:2-3 Snake: Lair:2-3 Spider: Lair:2-3 Orc: D:9-12 The Realm of Zot is guarded by orbs of winter. Altars: Ashenzari Cheibriados Dithmenos Elyvilon Fedhas Gozag Hepliaklqana Kikubaaqudgha Makhleb Nemelex Xobeh Okawaru Qazlal Ru Sif Muna Trog Uskayaw Vehumet Wu Jian Xom Yredelemnul Zin The Shining One Shops: D:4 * D:5 : Innate Abilities, Weirdness & Mutations You are an ice-encrusted yak. You freeze nearby walls in an area that expands as you fight. You can cast Ice magic more easily. You are amphibious. Your maximum health is increased. You are incapable of wielding weapons or throwing items. Your weapons and armour are melded. Your life essence is reduced to manifest your ancestor. (-10% HP) (You have very sharp teeth.) You have an uncanny knack for detecting items. Your experience applies equally to all skills. Message History The komodo dragon dies! Caliana hits the swamp worm with a +0 flail! The swamp worm bites you but does no damage. Caliana barely misses the swamp worm. The swamp worm bites you but does no damage. The swamp worm barely misses you. You hit the swamp worm but do no damage. The swamp worm is heavily wounded. The frigid air chills the swamp worm. Caliana hits the swamp worm with a +0 flail! The swamp worm bites you! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * You headbutt the swamp worm! You kill the swamp worm! Your Shapeshifting skill increases to level 11! You encounter a tyrant leech. Caliana blocks the tyrant leech's attack. A tyrant leech is nearby! Caliana misses the tyrant leech. The tyrant leech closely misses Caliana. Caliana closely misses the tyrant leech. The tyrant leech bites Caliana! The tyrant leech bites Caliana!! Caliana is destroyed! A tyrant leech is nearby! You headbutt the tyrant leech! The tyrant leech is moderately wounded. The frigid air chills the tyrant leech! The tyrant leech misses you. You hit the tyrant leech. The tyrant leech is heavily wounded. The frigid air chills the tyrant leech! You headbutt the tyrant leech! The tyrant leech is almost dead. The frigid air chills the tyrant leech. The tyrant leech bites you!! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The tyrant leech draws vitality from your injuries! You feel very mighty all of a sudden. The frigid air chills the tyrant leech. The tyrant leech bites you!! You die... Hepliaklqana delivers you to your ancestors. ♣≈...~.~♣♣.....#.#......# ♣≈≈~.~.~≈♣♣.............# ♣≈≈~~~~...♣♣..........## ♣♣♣♣♣♣♣..♣♣.#.#.##.....# ♣..#......##.####.#.## #..#..##.#######..## ##..#.##........### ######...w###.## ###.#Y#### ##### You could see a tyrant leech. Vanquished Creatures A hydra (Lair:1) A boulder beetle (D:11) 2 two-headed ogres Pikel (D:4) 2 cane toads (Lair:1) Maggie (D:8) A komodo dragon (Lair:1) A troll (D:10) 4 polar bears (Lair:1) 7 hornets Grinder (D:6) Sigmund (D:3) A wyvern (D:9) 12 yaks Grum (D:8) 3 steam dragons 2 vampire mosquitoes (D:11) A swamp worm (Lair:2) 2 acid dragons 4 water moccasins 4 orc warriors 2 ice beasts (D:6) 3 black bears An ogre (D:7) 7 wolves 4 centaurs 2 lemures (D:4) A phantom (D:6) 2 kobold brigands 6 bullfrogs 2 scorpions 2 rock fish (D:6) 4 wights (D:8) 18 killer bees 2 howler monkeys 2 bombardier beetles A jelly (D:6) 6 orc priests A gnoll bouda (D:7) 2 drudes A clockroach (D:5) 2 sleepcaps (D:5) An iguana (D:4) 12 orc wizards 4 gnolls (D:5) 4 adders A shadow imp (D:7) 4 ufetubi A dart slug (D:2) 45 orcs 2 ribbon worms 2 endoplasms (D:1) 10 hobgoblins 5 quokkas 7 ball pythons 7 bats 2 frilled lizards 6 goblins 4 jackals (D:2) 11 kobolds 6 rats 258 creatures vanquished. Vanquished Creatures (collateral kills) 3 komodo dragons A hornet (Lair:1) 2 yaks (D:10) A basilisk (Lair:1) 3 black bears An unseen horror zombie (D:10) A bullfrog (Lair:2) A scorpion (D:11) An orc priest (D:10) 2 orc wizards 16 creatures vanquished. Vanquished Creatures (others) An orc (D:8) 3 ancestors A knight (Lair:2) 5 creatures vanquished. Grand Total: 279 creatures vanquished Notes Turn | Place | Note -------+----------+------------------------------------------- 0 | D:1 | buroba the Gnoll Shapeshifter began the quest for the Orb. 0 | D:1 | Reached XP level 1. HP: 20/20 MP: 1/1 148 | D:1 | Reached XP level 2. HP: 25/26 MP: 2/2 1450 | D:2 | Reached XP level 3. HP: 30/31 MP: 3/3 1537 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Invocations 1885 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Short Blades 1885 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Long Blades 1885 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Axes 1885 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Maces & Flails 1885 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Polearms 1885 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Staves 1885 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Ranged Weapons 1885 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Throwing 1885 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Armour 1885 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Stealth 1885 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Shields 1885 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Spellcasting 1885 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Evocations 2159 | D:3 | Reached XP level 4. HP: 37/38 MP: 5/5 2527 | D:3 | Encountered Sigmund 2541 | D:3 | Killed Sigmund 2542 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Conjurations 2542 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Hexes 2542 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Summonings 2542 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Necromancy 2542 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Translocations 2542 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Forgecraft 2542 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Fire Magic 2542 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Ice Magic 2542 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Air Magic 2542 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Earth Magic 2542 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Alchemy 2542 | D:3 | Reached XP level 5. HP: 31/43 MP: 5/7 2542 | D:3 | Reached XP level 6. HP: 36/50 MP: 5/8 2841 | D:4 | Encountered Pikel 2866 | D:4 | Killed Pikel 2867 | D:4 | Reached skill level 5 in Fighting 2867 | D:4 | Reached skill level 5 in Dodging 2867 | D:4 | Reached skill level 7 in Shapeshifting 2867 | D:4 | Reached XP level 7. HP: 8/56 MP: 8/11 3327 | D:4 | Found Zeax's Lightly-Used Armoury. 3815 | D:5 | Entered Level 5 of the Dungeon 3819 | D:5 | Identified a scroll of acquirement 3819 | D:5 | Acquired 443 gold pieces 3944 | D:5 | Reached XP level 8. HP: 63/63 MP: 12/12 4118 | D:5 | You fall into a shaft and drop 3 floors! 4168 | D:8 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 4193 | D:8 | Killed a two-headed ogre 4196 | D:8 | Reached XP level 9. HP: 21/69 MP: 12/14 4634 | D:8 | Encountered Grum 4864 | D:5 | Found Bosuinobb's Book Shoppe. 5116 | D:6 | Found an ornate altar of the Wu Jian Council. 5311 | D:6 | Identified the +2 pair of gloves of the Will of the Gods | {rPois Dex+3} 5373 | D:6 | Reached skill level 8 in Shapeshifting 5378 | D:6 | Reached skill level 5 in Invocations 5554 | D:6 | Encountered Grinder 5568 | D:6 | Killed Grinder 5729 | D:6 | Found a statue of an orb of winter. 5734 | D:6 | Found a staircase to the Ecumenical Temple. 5735 | D:6 | Found a statue of an orb of winter. 5740 | Temple | Entered the Ecumenical Temple 5755 | Temple | Became a worshipper of Hepliaklqana the Forgotten 6308 | D:7 | Reached XP level 10. HP: 77/77 MP: 17/17 6315 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Short Blades 6315 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Long Blades 6315 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Axes 6315 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Maces & Flails 6315 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Polearms 6315 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Staves 6315 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Ranged Weapons 6315 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Throwing 6315 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Armour 6315 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Stealth 6315 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Shields 6315 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Spellcasting 6315 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Evocations 6889 | D:8 | Encountered Maggie 7080 | D:8 | Found an iron altar of Okawaru. 7104 | D:8 | Found a shadowy altar of Dithmenos. 7283 | D:8 | Killed Grum 7352 | D:8 | Killed Maggie 7353 | D:8 | Reached skill level 9 in Shapeshifting 7569 | D:8 | Identified the +4 great sword "Wytocw" {venom, Will++ | Dex+3} 7629 | D:9 | Reached * piety under Hepliaklqana 8242 | D:10 | Entered Level 10 of the Dungeon 8431 | D:10 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 8444 | D:10 | Killed a two-headed ogre 8445 | D:10 | Reached skill level 5 in Conjurations 8445 | D:10 | Reached skill level 5 in Hexes 8445 | D:10 | Reached skill level 5 in Summonings 8445 | D:10 | Reached skill level 5 in Necromancy 8445 | D:10 | Reached skill level 5 in Translocations 8445 | D:10 | Reached skill level 5 in Forgecraft 8445 | D:10 | Reached skill level 5 in Fire Magic 8445 | D:10 | Reached skill level 5 in Ice Magic 8445 | D:10 | Reached skill level 5 in Air Magic 8445 | D:10 | Reached skill level 5 in Earth Magic 8445 | D:10 | Reached skill level 5 in Alchemy 8445 | D:10 | Reached XP level 11. HP: 54/76 MP: 11/20 9267 | D:10 | Found an ancient bone altar of Kikubaaqudgha. 9497 | D:11 | Identified the ring of Cuam {rF++ Dex+3} 9646 | D:11 | Reached skill level 10 in Shapeshifting 9760 | D:11 | Reached ** piety under Hepliaklqana 9761 | D:11 | Remembered your ancestor Caliana as a knight 9945 | D:11 | Found a staircase to the Lair. 9984 | D:11 | Encountered a boulder beetle 9993 | D:11 | Killed a boulder beetle 10167 | Lair:1 | Entered Level 1 of the Lair of Beasts 10473 | Lair:1 | Reached XP level 12. HP: 84/84 MP: 19/22 10537 | Lair:1 | Paralysed by a hornet for 2.5 turns 10553 | Lair:1 | Paralysed by a hornet for 1.5 turns 10893 | Lair:1 | Paralysed by a hornet for 2.5 turns 10898 | Lair:1 | Encountered a four-headed hydra 10906 | Lair:1 | Killed a four-headed hydra 11543 | Lair:2 | Reached *** piety under Hepliaklqana 11572 | Lair:2 | Reached skill level 11 in Shapeshifting 11620 | Lair:2 | Mangled by a tyrant leech Illustrated notes Levels and vault maps discovered: D:1: lightli_arrival_maybe_door_vault, layout_basic D:2: layout_basic D:3: layout_loops_ring, uniq_sigmund D:4: layout_basic, minmay_shop_damaged, minmay_fountain_box, uniq_pikel D:5: layout_loops_ring, lightli_ossuary_entry_decrepit_ruins, serial_shops, shop D:6: layout_basic, nicolae_wu_jian_immortal_techniques, minmay_temple_entry_butterflies, hangedman_decor_clover_reticule, uniq_grinder D:7: layout_gridville, st_stairs_5 D:8: layout_basic, nicolae_dithmenos_dark_matter_galaxy, nicolae_overflow_four_feature_corners, uniq_maggie, uniq_grum D:9: layout_basic D:10: layout_basic, nicolae_kikubaaqudgha_church_of_necroconduits D:11: layout_long_grid, grunt_lair_entry_orc_guard_hut Temple: eino_narrow_crystal_temple Lair:1: beast_lair_carwin_large_1, layout_long_grid, dreamdust_wasp_nest Lair:2: layout_cave_shapes, palyth_hydra_swamp_entry, nicolae_lair_more_dang_stairs Skill XL: | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | ---------------+-------------------------------------+----- Invocations | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | 8.1 Short Blades | 1 2 3 4 6 7 | 7.4 Long Blades | 1 2 3 4 6 7 | 7.4 Axes | 1 2 3 4 6 7 | 7.6 Maces & Flails | 1 2 3 4 6 7 | 7.4 Polearms | 1 2 3 4 6 7 | 7.4 Staves | 1 2 3 4 6 7 | 7.4 Ranged Weapons | 1 2 3 4 6 7 | 7.4 Throwing | 1 2 3 4 6 7 | 7.4 Armour | 1 2 3 4 6 7 | 7.4 Stealth | 1 2 3 4 6 7 | 7.4 Shields | 1 2 3 4 6 7 | 7.4 Spellcasting | 1 2 3 4 6 7 | 7.4 Evocations | 1 2 3 4 6 7 | 7.4 Conjurations | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.1 Hexes | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.1 Summonings | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.1 Necromancy | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.1 Translocations | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.1 Forgecraft | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.1 Fire Magic | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.1 Ice Magic | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.1 Air Magic | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.1 Earth Magic | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.1 Alchemy | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.1 Fighting | 5 6 7 8 | 8.8 Dodging | 5 6 7 8 | 8.8 Unarmed Combat | 7 8 9 | 9.9 Shapeshifting | 7 8 9 10 11 | 11.0 Action | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total ---------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Attack: Normal | 49 | 35 | 152 | 259 || 495 Melee: Unarmed | 49 | 35 | 152 | 259 || 495 Invoke: Ancestor Life: Kn | | | | 1 || 1 Evoke: Wand of flame | | | | 1 || 1 Drink: Heal wounds | 1 | 1 | | 1 || 3 Curing | 1 | | | || 1 Brilliance | 1 | | | || 1 Haste | 1 | | 1 | || 2 Might | | 1 | | 1 || 2 Read: Identify | 2 | | 3 | || 5 Immolation | 1 | | | || 1 Amnesia | 1 | | | || 1 Poison | 1 | | | || 1 Teleportation | 1 | | | || 1 Fear | | | 1 | || 1 Noise | | | 1 | || 1 Enchant armour | | | 1 | || 1 Acquirement | | | 1 | || 1 Revelation | | | 1 | || 1 Butterflies | | | 1 | || 1 Fog | | | | 1 || 1 Blinking | | | | 1 || 1 Vulnerability | | | | 1 || 1 Stab: Sleeping | 2 | 4 | 5 | 9 || 20 Armour: None | 19 | 24 | 74 | 181 || 298 Dodge: Dodged | 18 | 21 | 99 | 163 || 301 Form: Yak | 1 | | | || 1 Table legend: (Time is in decaauts) A = Elapsed time spent in this place. B = Non-inter-level travel time spent in this place. C = Inter-level travel time spent in this place. D = Time resting spent in this place. E = Time spent auto-exploring this place. F = Levels seen in this place. G = Mean time per level. A B C D E F G +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Total | 11533 | 10554 | 979 | 58 | 8673 | 14 | 823.8 | Dungeon | 10057 | 9109 | 948 | 58 | 7458 | 11 | 914.3 | Temple | 31 | 3 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 31.0 | Lair | 1444 | 1441 | 3 | 0 | 1215 | 2 | 722.0 | +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Top non-repeatable levels by time: Lair:1: 1342 daAuts D:8: 1207 daAuts D:1: 1107 daAuts D:7: 1098 daAuts D:10: 1052 daAuts D:4: 1034 daAuts D:2: 1023 daAuts D:6: 850 daAuts D:9: 740 daAuts D:11: 727 daAuts D:3: 629 daAuts D:5: 586 daAuts Lair:2: 101 daAuts Temple: 31 daAuts DLua errors: Table legend: A = God B = Rank C = Start time D = Start piety E = Piety gained F = Piety on gifts G = Piety on penance H = Piety on stepdowns I = Piety decays J = Piety lost (inc. decay) A B C D E F G H I J +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Hepliaklqana | 0 | 57014 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Hepliaklqana | 1 | 75695 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Hepliaklqana | 2 | 96865 | 50 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Hepliaklqana | 3 | 114583 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Conducts for god: Hepliaklqana Piety from conduct Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Exploration | 0 | 0 | 7 | 61 || 68 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Conduct count Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Exploration | 0 | 0 | 1586 | 12951 || 14537 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++-------