Dungeon Sprint DCSS version 0.35-a0-1054-g756182c48f (webtiles) character file. Game seed: 16978319463121699741 37943 Muu the Earth Mage (level 12, -7/80 HPs) Began as a Deep Elf Earth Elementalist on Sept 23, 2026. Was the Champion of Vehumet. Mangled by an ice dragon (9 damage) ... in the Dungeon (Sprint III: "The Ten Rune Challenge"). The game lasted 00:11:19 (2744 turns). Muu the Earth Mage (Deep Elf Earth Elementalist) Turns: 2744, Time: 00:11:20 Health: -7/80 AC: 8 Str: 4 XL: 12 Next: 85% Magic: 22/34 EV: 11 Int: 31 God: Vehumet [******] Gold: 1848 SH: 0 Dex: 19 Spells: 10/44 levels left rFire . . . (100%) b - +2 dagger rCold . . . (100%) (no offhand) rNeg . . . (100%) c - +0 leather armour {rPois} rPois + (33%) (no helmet) rElec . (100%) (no cloak) rCorr . (100%) g - +0 pair of gloves SInv . j - +2 pair of boots {Earth} Will +.... h - amulet of regeneration Stlth ++++ f - +6 ring of intelligence HPRegen 1.13/turn i - ring of flight MPRegen 0.48/turn %: no teleportation @: flying A: magic regeneration, horns 1, agile 1 }: 1/10 runes: barnacled a: Renounce Religion (0%) You were in the Dungeon. You worshipped Vehumet. Vehumet was exalted by your worship. You visited 1 branch You collected 3486 gold pieces. You spent 1638 gold pieces at shops. Inventory: Hand Weapons a - the +9 athame "Fimbulwinter" {freeze, IceDoom Bane rF- rC++} (You found it in the Dungeon) IceDoom: Whenever you deal cold damage to an enemy without rCold∞, you inflict some doom upon it. Sufficient doom upon those who do not defy fate as you do will eventually result in long amounts of slowing, weakness, vitrification, blinding, or heavy draining. Bane: It inflicts you with a random bane when you equip it. rF-: It makes you vulnerable to fire. rC++: It greatly protects you from cold. It cannot be enchanted further. b - a +2 dagger (weapon) Missiles d - 8 curare-tipped darts Armour c - a +0 leather armour of poison resistance (worn) g - a +0 pair of gloves (worn) j - a +2 pair of boots of earth (worn) Magical Staves e - a staff of alchemy Jewellery f - a +6 ring of intelligence (worn) h - an amulet of regeneration (worn) i - a ring of flight (worn) Wands a - a wand of flame (11) Scrolls I - 2 scrolls of immolation p - 2 scrolls of poison d - a scroll of brand weapon {unknown} b - a scroll of blinking Potions g - 4 potions of magic b - 5 potions of curing w - 4 potions of heal wounds h - a potion of haste d - a potion of brilliance f - 2 potions of moonshine {unknown} i - a potion of invisibility j - a potion of enlightenment {unknown} M - a potion of mutation Miscellaneous g - a +0 lightning rod (4/4) Skills: + Level 11.1 Fighting - Level 4.0 Short Blades - Level 6.0 Armour - Level 2.4 Dodging - Level 9.0 Stealth + Level 16.6 Spellcasting * Level 14.9 Conjurations * Level 7.6 Fire Magic + Level 15.8 Air Magic + Level 17.6 Earth Magic - Level 9.0 Alchemy You had 10 spell levels left. You knew the following spells: Your Spells Type Power Damage Failure Level a - Sandblast Erth 100% 2d20 0% 1 b - Mephitic Cloud Conj/Alch/Air 82% N/A 1% 3 c - Starburst Conj/Fire 38% 6d11 1% 6 d - Brom's Barrelling Bo Conj/Erth 100% 2d14 1% 4 s - Stone Arrow Conj/Erth 100% 3d13 0% 3 t - Petrify Alch/Erth 52% N/A 1% 4 v - Magnavolt Erth/Air 57% 4d20 1% 7 x - Bombard Conj/Erth 56% 9d9 1% 6 Your spell library contained the following spells: Spells Type Power Damage Failure Level Lee's Rapid Deconstruct Erth 58% 3d27* 1% 5 Passwall Erth 100% N/A 0% 3 Scorch Fire 100% 2d9 1% 2 Grave Claw Necr 50% 2d10 4% 2 Eringya's Surprising Cr Summ 25% N/A 28% 4 Ozocubu's Refrigeration Ice 12% 4d10 99% 7 Dungeon Overview and Level Annotations Branches: Dungeon (1/1) Altars: Cheibriados Dithmenos Elyvilon Fedhas Gozag Hepliaklqana Kikubaaqudgha Makhleb Nemelex Xobeh Okawaru Qazlal Ru Sif Muna Trog Uskayaw Vehumet Wu Jian Xom Yredelemnul Zin The Shining One Beogh Jiyva Lugonu Shops: D *!=([?=[:!((*=? Annotations: D 1 runed door Innate Abilities, Weirdness & Mutations You regenerate magic rapidly. You have a pair of small horns on your head. You are agile. (Dex +4, Str/Int -1) Message History You reach down and open the door. You encounter a swamp drake simulacrum. Casting: Bombard (mildly dangerous; 1% risk of failure) Confirm with . or Enter, or press ? or * to list all spells. Okay, then. Casting: Bombard (mildly dangerous; 1% risk of failure) Confirm with . or Enter, or press ? or * to list all spells. Aiming: Magnavolt (dangerous; 1% risk of failure) Press: ? - help, Dir - move target Aim: a swamp drake simulacrum (wandering, hasn't noticed you) You feel a surge of power! Magnetic shrapnel attaches itself to the swamp drake simulacrum. Electricity arcs towards the magnetite! The arc of electricity hits the ice dragon!! The ice dragon is heavily wounded. The arc of electricity hits the ice dragon!!! The ice dragon is severely wounded. The arc of electricity hits the swamp drake simulacrum!! The swamp drake simulacrum vaporises! Vehumet accepts your kill. Vehumet offers you knowledge of Lee's Rapid Deconstruction. You feel your power returning. The ice dragon breathes frost at you. The blast of cold hits you!! The ice dragon breathes frost at you. The blast of cold hits the ice dragon. The ice dragon resists. The blast of cold hits you!!! Ouch! That really hurt! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * Casting: Magnavolt (dangerous; 1% risk of failure) Confirm with . or Enter, or press ? or * to list all spells. Aiming: Magnavolt (dangerous; 1% risk of failure) Press: ? - help, Dir - move target Aim: an ice dragon (severely wounded) You feel a surge of power! You miscast Magnavolt. Nothing appears to happen. The ice dragon bites you but does no damage. The ice dragon claws you! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The ice dragon tramples you! You die... #~≈÷§~§≈~≈♣♣♣♣♣♣♣#..♣♣♣ #.≈≈~≈.≈≈.♣ ♣♣..###'.♣♣♣♣♣♣ #+####'#######♣♣....♣♣.##..##~ ...............♣♣......##.##.#~ #+#############'......##.##.##' #~◊.÷÷÷.............#.##...# .+~~...########.†....##.##..# J.#~~~................##.##### J.#~~~~◊.....@...........##.÷. ###########D#############'## #.♣♣ ▓~~≈ #♣.♣ ▓≈≈~ ♣D♣♣ ▓≈≈≈ ♣♣ℓ♣ ▓≈≈. ♣.♣♣ ▓≈≈≈ ♣ℓ♣ ▓≈≈≈ ♣.. ▓≈~) You could see 2 ice dragons. Vanquished Creatures Rupert (D) Polyphemus (D) Ilsuiw (D) Donald (D) A merfolk javelineer (D) An ice dragon (D) Erolcha (D) 2 hydras (D) 2 two-headed ogres (D) 4 death yaks (D) Urug (D) 4 orc high priests (D) A sea snake (D) A death drake (D) A spriggan druid (D) An orange crystal statue (D) A lindwurm (D) A deep elf pyromancer (D) An orc sorcerer (D) 2 black mambas (D) 2 cane toads (D) A rime drake (D) A komodo dragon (D) 3 wandering mushrooms (D) A queen bee (D) 2 tyrant leeches (D) 8 blink frogs (D) 3 dream sheep (D) A fire dragon simulacrum (D) 2 spriggans (D) 2 hydra simulacra (D) A shadowghast (D) 5 redbacks (D) A spatial vortex (D) 2 orc warriors (D) A swamp drake (D) 3 ogres (D) A weeping skull (D) A water elemental (D) A wight (D) A burial acolyte (D) 32 killer bees (D) An electric eel (D) A crimson imp (D) A jelly (D) 3 orc priests (D) An orc wizard (D) A swamp drake simulacrum (D) A wolf simulacrum (D) 3 humans (D) A kobold demonologist (D) 10 orcs (D) An endoplasm (D) A quokka (D) 3 rats (D) 132 creatures vanquished. Notes Turn | Place | Note -------+----------+------------------------------------------- 0 | D | Muu the Deep Elf Earth Elementalist began the quest for the | Orb. 0 | D | Reached XP level 1. HP: 10/10 MP: 6/6 61 | D | Reached skill level 4 in Earth Magic 61 | D | Reached XP level 2. HP: 3/17 MP: 6/9 124 | D | Reached skill level 5 in Spellcasting 124 | D | Reached skill level 5 in Earth Magic 124 | D | Reached XP level 3. HP: 22/22 MP: 8/12 128 | D | Learned a level 3 spell: Stone Arrow 144 | D | Gained mutation: You are strong. (Str +4, Int/Dex -1) | [potion of mutation] 144 | D | Gained mutation: You are vulnerable to electric shocks. | (rElec-) [potion of mutation] 145 | D | Lost mutation: You are strong. (Str +4, Int/Dex -1) [potion | of mutation] 145 | D | Lost mutation: You are vulnerable to electric shocks. | (rElec-) [potion of mutation] 145 | D | Gained mutation: You are agile. (Dex +4, Str/Int -1) | [potion of mutation] 145 | D | Gained mutation: You have a pair of small horns on your | head. [potion of mutation] 158 | D | Encountered a water elemental 163 | D | Killed a water elemental 164 | D | Reached skill level 5 in Conjurations 164 | D | Reached skill level 6 in Earth Magic 164 | D | Reached XP level 4. HP: 28/28 MP: 1/14 169 | D | Learned a level 4 spell: Brom's Barrelling Boulder 174 | D | Learned a level 4 spell: Petrify 212 | D | Found a radiant altar of Vehumet. 212 | D | Found a shimmering blue altar of Sif Muna. 212 | D | Found an ancient bone altar of Kikubaaqudgha. 214 | D | Reached XP level 5. HP: 33/33 MP: 11/16 223 | D | Became a worshipper of Vehumet 223 | D | Offered knowledge of Magic Dart by Vehumet. 261 | D | Found a basalt altar of Yredelemnul. 261 | D | Found a shadowy altar of Dithmenos. 261 | D | Found a sacrificial altar of Ru. 265 | D | Reached skill level 1 in Short Blades 265 | D | Reached skill level 7 in Earth Magic 266 | D | Reached XP level 6. HP: 39/39 MP: 6/19 309 | D | Encountered a shadowghast 316 | D | Killed a shadowghast 316 | D | Reached * piety under Vehumet 317 | D | Reached skill level 5 in Fighting 317 | D | Reached skill level 5 in Stealth 414 | D | Found a blossoming altar of Fedhas. 414 | D | Found a stormy altar of Qazlal. 414 | D | Encountered a spatial vortex 415 | D | Found a snail-covered altar of Cheibriados. 415 | D | Found a burning altar of Makhleb. 415 | D | Found a hazy altar of Hepliaklqana. 415 | D | Found a shimmering altar of Xom. 415 | D | Found an opulent altar of Gozag. 415 | D | Found a sparkling altar of Nemelex Xobeh. 415 | D | Found a corrupted altar of Lugonu. 415 | D | Found a viscous altar of Jiyva. 418 | D | Killed a spatial vortex 419 | D | Reached skill level 8 in Earth Magic 419 | D | Reached skill level 5 in Alchemy 419 | D | Reached XP level 7. HP: 44/44 MP: 15/21 427 | D | Learned a level 7 spell: Magnavolt 445 | D | Found a hide-covered altar of Uskayaw. 445 | D | Found a roughly hewn altar of Beogh. 445 | D | Found an iron altar of Okawaru. 445 | D | Found a bloodstained altar of Trog. 445 | D | Found an ornate altar of the Wu Jian Council. 445 | D | Encountered a human 445 | D | Encountered a human 449 | D | Killed a human 451 | D | Killed a human 451 | D | Offered knowledge of Mephitic Cloud by Vehumet. 451 | D | Reached ** piety under Vehumet 452 | D | Reached skill level 9 in Earth Magic 456 | D | Learned a level 3 spell: Mephitic Cloud 495 | D | Found a glowing silver altar of Zin. 495 | D | Found a glowing golden altar of the Shining One. 495 | D | Found a white marble altar of Elyvilon. 495 | D | Encountered a deep elf pyromancer 499 | D | Killed a deep elf pyromancer 500 | D | Reached skill level 10 in Spellcasting 500 | D | Reached XP level 8. HP: 48/51 MP: 12/24 539 | D | Reached skill level 5 in Air Magic 540 | D | Offered knowledge of Frozen Ramparts by Vehumet. 541 | D | Reached skill level 10 in Earth Magic 578 | D | Encountered a two-headed ogre 613 | D | Killed a two-headed ogre 613 | D | Reached *** piety under Vehumet 614 | D | Reached XP level 9. HP: 17/56 MP: 24/26 770 | D | Encountered Erolcha 771 | D | Encountered a two-headed ogre 781 | D | Killed a two-headed ogre 781 | D | Offered knowledge of Flame Wave by Vehumet. 782 | D | Reached skill level 11 in Earth Magic 789 | D | Killed Erolcha 790 | D | Reached skill level 12 in Earth Magic 891 | D | Reached **** piety under Vehumet 937 | D | Offered knowledge of Hailstorm by Vehumet. 938 | D | Reached skill level 10 in Conjurations 945 | D | Reached XP level 10. HP: 64/64 MP: 17/28 1017 | D | Found Jideb's General Store. 1017 | D | Encountered an orc sorcerer 1018 | D | Encountered a soul eater 1019 | D | Killed an orc sorcerer 1020 | D | Reached skill level 10 in Air Magic 1020 | D | Encountered an orc high priest 1021 | D | Reached ***** piety under Vehumet 1022 | D | Killed an orc high priest 1023 | D | Reached skill level 13 in Earth Magic 1032 | D | Reached ****** piety under Vehumet 1109 | D | Bought a potion of brilliance for 40 gold pieces 1109 | D | Bought a scroll of identify for 20 gold pieces 1109 | D | Bought a potion of curing for 30 gold pieces 1188 | D | Offered knowledge of Rending Blade by Vehumet. 1189 | D | Reached skill level 1 in Armour 1245 | D | Reached skill level 14 in Earth Magic 1260 | D | Encountered a lindwurm 1262 | D | Killed a lindwurm 1263 | D | Reached XP level 11. HP: 69/69 MP: 18/30 1304 | D | Encountered a four-headed hydra 1304 | D | Encountered a six-headed hydra 1308 | D | Killed a six-headed hydra 1308 | D | Killed a four-headed hydra 1365 | D | Encountered a death drake 1367 | D | Killed a death drake 1396 | D | Found a blossoming altar of Fedhas. 1396 | D | Encountered a spriggan druid 1397 | D | Killed a spriggan druid 1397 | D | Offered knowledge of Bombard by Vehumet. 1398 | D | Reached skill level 15 in Earth Magic 1408 | D | Learned a level 6 spell: Bombard 1429 | D | Encountered Polyphemus 1432 | D | Killed Polyphemus 1530 | D | Encountered Rupert 1532 | D | Paralysed by Rupert for 3.5 turns 1687 | D | Killed Rupert 1688 | D | Reached skill level 5 in Armour 1688 | D | Reached skill level 16 in Earth Magic 1742 | D | Encountered a death yak 1743 | D | Encountered a death yak 1746 | D | Offered knowledge of Starburst by Vehumet. 1746 | D | Encountered a death yak 1747 | D | Reached skill level 10 in Fighting 1747 | D | Reached skill level 15 in Spellcasting 1747 | D | Killed a death yak 1747 | D | Killed a death yak 1748 | D | Reached XP level 12. HP: 77/77 MP: 29/33 1748 | D | Killed a death yak 1748 | D | Encountered a death yak 1750 | D | Killed a death yak 1751 | D | Reached skill level 15 in Air Magic 1760 | D | Learned a level 6 spell: Starburst 1811 | D | Found the +9 athame "Fimbulwinter" {freeze, IceDoom Bane | rF- rC++} 1821 | D | Offered knowledge of Fireball by Vehumet. 1822 | D | Reached skill level 1 in Fire Magic 1860 | D | Got the +9 athame "Fimbulwinter" {freeze, IceDoom Bane rF- | rC++} 1893 | D | Reached skill level 17 in Earth Magic 2072 | D | Encountered Donald 2075 | D | Encountered Urug 2076 | D | Killed Donald 2076 | D | Offered knowledge of Orb of Destruction by Vehumet. 2077 | D | Killed Urug 2078 | D | Reached skill level 5 in Fire Magic 2253 | D | Found Raxtik's Antique Weapon Shop. 2253 | D | Found Ixocac's Magic Scroll Shoppe. 2253 | D | Found Aqe Xuim's Jewellery Shop. 2253 | D | Found Mopuyr Zuts's General Store. 2254 | D | Found Anurghake's Antique Weapon Emporium. 2255 | D | Found Ifefop's Distillery. 2255 | D | Found Askar's Book Boutique. 2257 | D | Found Fuserat's Antique Armour Boutique. 2257 | D | Found Geuroahi's Jewellery Shoppe. 2257 | D | Found Wuteneul's Magic Scroll Shop. 2257 | D | Found Unkunt's Antique Armour Emporium. 2289 | D | Bought a potion of heal wounds for 80 gold pieces 2289 | D | Bought a potion of heal wounds for 80 gold pieces 2291 | D | Bought a potion of mutation for 80 gold pieces 2292 | D | Bought a parchment of Ozocubu's Refrigeration for 360 gold | pieces 2293 | D | Bought an amulet of regeneration for 420 gold pieces 2302 | D | Bought a ring of flight for 245 gold pieces 2308 | D | Bought a pair of runed boots for 157 gold pieces 2456 | D | Encountered Ilsuiw 2460 | D | Killed Ilsuiw 2520 | D | Found Uruhewe's Distillery. 2520 | D | Found Cifinai's Jewellery Shop. 2520 | D | Found Receokass's Antique Weapon Shoppe. 2520 | D | Encountered a merfolk javelineer 2522 | D | Killed a merfolk javelineer 2532 | D | Bought a potion of curing for 42 gold pieces 2532 | D | Bought 2 potions of curing for 84 gold pieces 2543 | D | Got a barnacled rune of Zot 2693 | D | Encountered an azure jelly 2693 | D | Encountered an azure jelly 2706 | D | Encountered an ice dragon 2707 | D | Encountered an ice dragon 2708 | D | Killed an ice dragon 2708 | D | Encountered an ice dragon 2743 | D | Offered knowledge of Lee's Rapid Deconstruction by Vehumet. 2744 | D | HP: 2/80 [ice dragon (10)] 2744 | D | Mangled by an ice dragon Illustrated notes Levels and vault maps discovered: D: dungeon_sprint_mu [sprint_mu_entry_forest, sprint_mu_temple_rooms, sprint_mu_d1_spiders, sprint_mu_d2_genie, sprint_mu_d3_branching, sprint_mu_orc_legion, sprint_mu_elf_gauntlet, sprint_mu_hive_nellie, sprint_mu_lair_fedhas, sprint_mu_vaults_butterflies, sprint_mu_slime_circle, sprint_mu_swamp_cave, sprint_mu_shoals_archi, sprint_mu_blade_basic, sprint_mu_crypt_fortress, sprint_mu_tomb_spiral, sprint_mu_vestibule_basic, sprint_mu_gehenna_hellfire, sprint_mu_dis_giant, sprint_mu_tartarus_statrot, sprint_mu_cocytus_islands, sprint_mu_zot1] Skill XL: | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | ---------------+-------------------------------------+----- Fighting | 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 | 11.1 Spellcasting | 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 | 16.6 Conjurations | 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 | 14.9 Earth Magic | 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 17 | 17.6 Alchemy | 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 | 9.0 Short Blades | 2 3 4 | 4.0 Stealth | 4 5 7 8 9 | 9.0 Air Magic | 4 6 9 11 14 15 | 15.8 Armour | 2 5 6 | 6.0 Fire Magic | 7 | 7.6 Dodging | | 2.4 Action | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total ---------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Attack: Normal | 8 | | 9 | 10 || 27 Melee: Unarmed | 8 | | | || 8 Punch | 1 | | | || 1 Dagger | | | 9 | 10 || 19 Headbutt | | | 1 | 4 || 5 Cast: Sandblast | 9 | | | 5 || 14 Stone Arrow | 4 | 14 | 20 | 7 || 45 Brom's Barrelling | | 1 | 1 | || 2 Petrify | | | 5 | 2 || 7 Magnavolt | | | 4 | 64 || 68 Bombard | | | | 7 || 7 Starburst | | | | 6 || 6 Drink: Berserk rage | 1 | | | || 1 Mutation | 2 | | | || 2 Haste | | | | 1 || 1 Read: Blinking | | | 1 | || 1 Identify | | | | 4 || 4 Enchant weapon | | | | 2 || 2 Stab: Petrified | | | 7 | 6 || 13 Sleeping | | | | 4 || 4 Armour: Robe | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 || 16 Leather armour | | | | 25 || 25 Dodge: Dodged | 4 | 1 | 5 | 14 || 24 Table legend: (Time is in decaauts) A = Elapsed time spent in this place. B = Non-inter-level travel time spent in this place. C = Inter-level travel time spent in this place. D = Time resting spent in this place. E = Time spent auto-exploring this place. F = Levels seen in this place. G = Mean time per level. A B C D E F G +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Total | 2775 | 2699 | 76 | 1391 | 31 | 1 | 2775.0 | Dungeon | 2775 | 2699 | 76 | 1391 | 31 | 1 | 2775.0 | +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Top non-repeatable levels by time: D: 2775 daAuts DLua errors: Table legend: A = God B = Rank C = Start time D = Start piety E = Piety gained F = Piety on gifts G = Piety on penance H = Piety on stepdowns I = Piety wasted at max piety J = Piety decays K = Piety lost (inc. decay) A B C D E F G H I J K +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Vehumet | 0 | 2376 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Vehumet | 1 | 3301 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Vehumet | 2 | 4651 | 50 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Vehumet | 3 | 6267 | 75 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Vehumet | 4 | 9033 | 100 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 Vehumet | 5 | 10369 | 120 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 Vehumet | 6 | 10494 | 160 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 214 | 0 | 0 +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Conducts for god: Vehumet Piety from conduct Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Kill Living | 0 | 1 | 8 | 59 || 68 Kill Undead | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 || 5 Kill Nonliving | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 || 1 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Conduct count Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Kill Living | 0 | 1 | 13 | 99 || 113 Kill Undead | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 || 8 Kill Nonliving | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 || 2 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++-------