Dungeon Crawl Stone Soup version 0.35-a0-516-g35e06dca8b (webtiles) character file. Game seed: 8314440077370830111 26227 Donu the Carver (level 13, -9/104 HPs) Began as a Coglin Gladiator on June 14, 2026. Was a High Priest of Wu Jian. Killed from afar by an orc sorcerer (29 damage) ... with a bolt of fire ... led by an orc warlord ... on level 2 of the Orcish Mines. The game lasted 00:28:31 (11588 turns). Donu the Carver (Coglin Gladiator) Turns: 11588, Time: 00:28:31 Health: -9/104 AC: 13 Str: 23 XL: 13 Next: 24% Magic: 13/13 EV: 21 Int: 7 God: Wu Jian [*****.] Gold: 1535 SH: 0 Dex: 23 Spells: 12/12 levels left rFire . . . (100%) b - +11 dagger of Abuse {drain, Str+2} rCold . . . (100%) c - +1 rapier of Resumed Hostilities {freeze, Str+5} rNeg + . . (50%) h - +1 ring mail of Leapfrog {rN+ Regen+ Dex+3} rPois . (100%) l - +2 hat rElec . (100%) (no cloak) rCorr . (100%) n - +1 pair of gloves SInv . f - +0 pair of boots Will +.... (no gizmo) Stlth + HPRegen 1.17/turn MPRegen 0.13/turn %: no passive effects @: lethally poisoned (-9 -> -14), in a heavenly storm, glowing, studying Earth Magic, revving A: off-hand wielding, slow wielding, warmup strikes, no jewellery a: Invent Gizmo (0%), Renounce Religion (0%), Wall Jump (0%), Serpent's Lash (0%), Heavenly Storm (1%) You were on level 2 of the Orcish Mines. You worshipped Wu Jian. Wu Jian was extremely pleased with you. You visited 2 branches of the dungeon, and saw 15 of its levels. You also visited: Ossuary and Ice Cave. You collected 1535 gold pieces. Inventory: Hand Weapons a - a +0 long sword {Therese} b - the +11 dagger of Abuse (weapon) {drain, Str+2} (You found it on level 5 of the Dungeon) Str+2: It affects your strength (+2). It cannot be enchanted further. c - the +1 rapier of Resumed Hostilities (offhand) {freeze, Str+5} (You found it in an ice cave) Str+5: It affects your strength (+5). It cannot be enchanted further. j - a +0 long sword {Agam} m - a +4 dagger Missiles d - 3 throwing nets e - a javelin i - 19 boomerangs (quivered) Armour f - a +0 pair of boots (worn) h - the +1 ring mail of Leapfrog (worn) {rN+ Regen+ Dex+3} (You found it on level 2 of the Dungeon) rN+: It protects you from negative energy. Regen+: It increases your rate of health regeneration. Dex+3: It affects your dexterity (+3). It cannot be enchanted further. k - a +2 leather armour of positive energy l - a +2 hat (worn) n - a +1 pair of gloves (worn) Wands a - a wand of flame (47) b - a wand of acid (14) d - a wand of digging (5) c - a wand of warping (33) e - a wand of paralysis (6) p - a wand of polymorph (8) Scrolls c - 4 scrolls of vulnerability {unknown} d - 4 scrolls of noise {unknown} e - 4 scrolls of enchant armour {unknown} b - 2 scrolls of blinking j - 12 scrolls of identify {unknown} l - a scroll of silence {unknown} m - 3 scrolls of fog {unknown} n - 3 scrolls of immolation {unknown} o - 5 scrolls of revelation {unknown} h - a scroll of butterflies {unknown} k - a scroll of teleportation {unknown} v - 2 scrolls of enchant weapon {unknown} y - 2 scrolls of amnesia {unknown} Potions c - 8 potions of curing w - 2 potions of heal wounds b - 6 potions of brilliance t - 3 potions of mutation {unknown} u - 7 potions of haste {unknown} x - 2 potions of cancellation {unknown} z - 4 potions of lignification {unknown} f - a potion of resistance {unknown} Skills: + Level 10.3 Fighting + Level 10.5 Long Blades + Level 9.4 Throwing + Level 9.1 Armour + Level 9.7 Dodging You had 12 spell levels left. You didn't know any spells. Your spell library contained the following spells: Spells Type Power Damage Failure Level Foxfire Conj/Fire 0% 2x1d4 56% 1 Soul Splinter Necr 0% N/A 56% 1 Construct Spike Launche Frge 0% 2d3 71% 2 Grave Claw Necr 0% 2d7 71% 2 Jinxbite Hex 0% 2d2 71% 2 Lesser Beckoning Tloc 0% N/A 71% 2 Inner Flame Hex/Fire 0% N/A 90% 3 Ozocubu's Armour Ice 0% N/A 90% 3 Vampiric Draining Necr 0% 2d6 90% 3 Volatile Blastmotes Fire/Tloc 0% 2d10 90% 3 Cause Fear Hex 0% N/A 100% 4 Dimensional Bullseye Hex/Tloc 0% N/A 100% 4 Fulminant Prism Conj/Alch 0% 3d5 100% 4 Olgreb's Toxic Radiance Alch 0% N/A 100% 4 Petrify Alch/Erth 0% N/A 100% 4 Sticky Flame Fire/Alch 0% 2d4 100% 4 Detonation Catalyst Fire/Alch 0% 1d1 100% 5 Yara's Violent Unravell Hex/Alch 0% 3d3 100% 5 Eringya's Noxious Bog Alch 0% 4d6 100% 6 Enfeeble Hex 0% N/A 100% 7 Sphinx Sisters Hex/Summ 0% N/A 100% 7 Dungeon Overview and Level Annotations Branches: Dungeon (13/15) Temple (0/1) D:7 Lair (0/5) D:9 Orc (2/2) D:12 Elf (0/3) Orc:2 Ossuary (visited) IceCv (visited) Vaults: D:13-14 The Realm of Zot is guarded by orbs of winter. Altars: Hepliaklqana Okawaru Qazlal Sif Muna Uskayaw Wu Jian Xom Yredelemnul The Shining One Shops: D:7 ** D:11 [ Orc:2 *: Innate Abilities, Weirdness & Mutations You can wield a second weapon in your off-hand. It takes a long time for you to wield or remove held weapons. Your first few attacks do less damage. You cannot equip rings or amulets. Message History The orc warrior hits you with a +0 scimitar. The orc warrior hits you but does no damage. The orc wizard casts a spell at you. The magic dart hits you. The orc warrior hits you from afar with a +0 glaive! The orc warlord hits you with a +0 great mace. The orc sorcerer casts a spell. You hit the orc warlord but do no damage. You puncture the orc warlord with the +11 dagger of Abuse! You drain the orc warlord. The orc warrior barely misses you. x2 The orc warrior completely misses you. The orc warlord roars a battlecry! The orcs go into a battle-frenzy! The orc warrior completely misses you. You puncture the orc warlord with the +11 dagger of Abuse! The orc warlord is moderately wounded. You hit the orc warlord but do no damage. The chaos spawn tail-slaps you. You are poisoned. The chaos spawn poisons you! The orc warrior closely misses you. The orc warrior hits you with a +0 short sword. The orc warrior barely misses you. The orc warlord hits you with a +0 great mace. The orc warrior hits you from afar with a +0 trident! You puncture the orc warlord with the +11 dagger of Abuse! The orc warlord is moderately wounded. You puncture the orc warlord with the +1 rapier of Resumed Hostilities! You freeze the orc warlord. You feel very sick. The orc sorcerer hits you with a +0 dagger. The chaos spawn completely misses you. The orc warrior hits you with a +0 scimitar!! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The orc warrior closely misses you. The orc wizard barely misses you. The orc warrior misses you. The orc warlord barely misses you. You feel very sick. The orc warrior barely misses you. The orc sorcerer gestures at you while chanting. The bolt of fire hits you!! You die... #.##..........## ###.....#........## #.##....##..))....## #.......#####......# ##.#...###........## ###.....#.......## ### ##o4o§#......## #..## #ooo§...##.## ####...## #o@4o..## ## # #.#.....# ###o§...### ## #.......# ##..§§.....## .####......###...........## ...#......)..##.>.........## .......#...)##....##.......## .....###....)....###........## .....#####.......# ##........# .......##........####.......## You could see an orc warlord (drained), an ice devil (summoned), an orc sorcerer (strong), a chaos spawn (summoned), 4 orc warriors, an orc wizard (strong) and an orc (strong). Vanquished Creatures A hydra (D:12) A centaur warrior (D:13) A boulder beetle (D:12) 5 two-headed ogres An orc high priest (Orc:1) Lodul (D:10) An obsidian bat (Orc:1) Pikel (D:9) Sprozz (D:11) A cyclops (D:12) 2 ugly things An orc sorcerer (Orc:1) 2 manticores 2 kobold blastminers (Orc:2) Joseph (D:7) An ice statue (D:7) 2 gargoyles Maggie (D:9) An unseen horror (D:12) A kobold demonologist (D:9) A komodo dragon (D:11) Cassandra (D:12) 4 trolls A dire elephant simulacrum (IceCv) Sigmund (D:6) A spriggan (D:10) A wyvern (D:6) 14 yaks 2 basilisks (D:12) 3 wargs (Orc:1) A steam dragon (D:9) 6 vampire mosquitoes Edmund (D:5) An acid dragon (D:11) A water moccasin (D:8) 16 orc warriors An ice beast (D:8) 3 sky beasts 2 black bears An elephant simulacrum (IceCv) 11 ogres 4 centaurs A lemure (D:9) 2 cane toad simulacra (IceCv) 19 kobold brigands A weeping skull (Ossuary) 2 bullfrogs (D:8) 6 scorpions 2 rock fish (D:8) 8 marrowcudas An oklob sapling (D:7) 3 electric eels (D:6) 3 howler monkeys A bombardier beetle (D:7) 4 hounds Crazy Yiuf (D:7) A jelly (D:5) 2 gnoll boudas 14 orc priests 3 drudes 2 sleepcaps A clockroach (D:3) 7 water moccasin zombies (Ossuary) Terence (D:2) 19 orc wizards A hell rat (D:9) A crocodile zombie (Ossuary) A spectral scorpion (Ossuary) 3 mummies 14 gnolls 9 adders A white imp (D:8) 4 ufetubi (D:6) 2 dart slugs (D:1) 5 adder zombies (Ossuary) 13 gnoll zombies (Ossuary) 76 orcs 21 hobgoblins 3 quokkas 8 ball pythons 8 bats 3 endoplasms (D:1) 3 frilled lizards 42 goblins A hobgoblin zombie (D:7) 4 jackal zombies (Ossuary) 33 kobolds 5 orc zombies 4 rats (D:3) 2 butterflies (D:3) 476 creatures vanquished. Notes Turn | Place | Note -------+----------+------------------------------------------- 0 | D:1 | Donu the Coglin Gladiator began the quest for the Orb. 0 | D:1 | Reached XP level 1. HP: 16/16 MP: 1/1 146 | D:1 | Reached XP level 2. HP: 22/22 MP: 2/2 187 | D:1 | Found a faded altar of an unknown god. 196 | D:1 | Prayed at the altar of an unknown god. 196 | D:1 | Became a worshipper of the Wu Jian Council 196 | D:1 | Reached * piety under Wu Jian 858 | D:2 | Reached XP level 3. HP: 21/28 MP: 3/3 908 | D:2 | Identified the +1 ring mail of Leapfrog {rN+ Regen+ Dex+3} 989 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Armour 1219 | D:2 | Encountered Terence 1228 | D:2 | Killed Terence 1229 | D:2 | Reached XP level 4. HP: 28/34 MP: 4/4 1457 | D:2 | Found a glowing golden altar of the Shining One. 1735 | D:3 | Found a basalt altar of Yredelemnul. 1756 | D:3 | Reached ** piety under Wu Jian 1793 | D:3 | Found a shimmering altar of Xom. 1977 | D:3 | Reached XP level 5. HP: 40/40 MP: 5/5 2208 | D:4 | Encountered an ogre 2217 | D:4 | Killed an ogre 2218 | D:4 | Reached XP level 6. HP: 47/47 MP: 6/6 2730 | D:5 | Entered Level 5 of the Dungeon 2820 | D:5 | Found a stormy altar of Qazlal. 2852 | D:5 | Reached XP level 7. HP: 53/53 MP: 7/7 2881 | D:5 | Identified the +11 dagger of Abuse {drain, Str+2} 3137 | D:5 | Found a shimmering blue altar of Sif Muna. 3283 | D:5 | Reached *** piety under Wu Jian 3499 | D:5 | Found a hazy altar of Hepliaklqana. 3499 | D:5 | Encountered Edmund 3500 | D:5 | Found a faded altar of an unknown god. 3507 | D:5 | Killed Edmund 3508 | D:5 | Reached skill level 5 in Long Blades 3508 | D:5 | Reached XP level 8. HP: 59/61 MP: 8/8 3667 | D:6 | Encountered Sigmund 3801 | D:6 | Killed Sigmund 3802 | D:6 | Reached skill level 5 in Fighting 3971 | D:6 | Reached skill level 5 in Dodging 4087 | D:6 | Reached XP level 9. HP: 33/68 MP: 9/9 4157 | D:6 | Reached **** piety under Wu Jian 4349 | D:6 | Reached skill level 5 in Throwing 4376 | D:6 | Encountered a goblin rider 4388 | D:6 | Killed a goblin rider 4597 | D:6 | Reached ***** piety under Wu Jian 5052 | D:7 | Found an ornate altar of the Wu Jian Council. 5060 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Armour 5075 | D:7 | Found a sand-covered staircase. 5080 | Ossuary | Entered an ossuary 5273 | D:7 | Encountered Joseph 5288 | D:7 | Killed Joseph 5289 | D:7 | Reached XP level 10. HP: 66/77 MP: 10/10 5482 | D:7 | Found Lexaph's General Store. 5484 | D:7 | Found Unko's Specific Store. 5535 | D:7 | Found an iron altar of Okawaru. 5724 | D:7 | Encountered Crazy Yiuf 5756 | D:7 | Found a hide-covered altar of Uskayaw. 5769 | D:7 | Found a statue of an orb of winter. 5770 | D:7 | Found a statue of an orb of winter. 5770 | D:7 | Found a staircase to the Ecumenical Temple. 5881 | D:7 | Encountered an ice statue 5904 | D:7 | Killed an ice statue 6006 | D:7 | Killed Crazy Yiuf 6946 | D:9 | Identified the spore talisman "Suablog" {Str+2 Int+3} 7046 | D:9 | Encountered a centaur warrior 7239 | D:9 | Encountered Pikel 7253 | D:9 | Killed Pikel 7254 | D:9 | Reached XP level 11. HP: 59/86 MP: 11/11 7332 | D:9 | Reached ****** piety under Wu Jian 7337 | D:9 | Found a staircase to the Lair. 7525 | D:9 | Encountered Maggie 7558 | D:9 | Killed Maggie 7663 | D:10 | Entered Level 10 of the Dungeon 7663 | D:10 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 7671 | D:10 | Killed a two-headed ogre 7765 | D:10 | Encountered Sprozz 7800 | D:11 | Killed Sprozz 7840 | D:10 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 7843 | D:10 | Killed a two-headed ogre 7931 | D:10 | Found a glowing golden altar of the Shining One. 8093 | D:10 | Encountered Lodul 8100 | D:10 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 8119 | D:10 | Killed a two-headed ogre 8131 | D:10 | Killed Lodul 8135 | D:10 | Reached XP level 12. HP: 65/94 MP: 12/12 8525 | D:11 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 8535 | D:11 | Killed a two-headed ogre 8792 | D:11 | Found Wytzearr's Antique Armour Shop. 9419 | D:12 | Identified the amulet of Ronyeclu {Spirit Bane rPois rN+ | Will++ MP+7} 9419 | D:12 | Encountered Cassandra 9439 | D:12 | Killed Cassandra 9442 | D:12 | Encountered a four-headed hydra 9634 | D:12 | Killed an eight-headed hydra 9643 | D:12 | Encountered a boulder beetle 9793 | D:12 | Killed a boulder beetle 9959 | D:12 | Found a staircase to the Orcish Mines. 10210 | D:13 | Encountered a centaur warrior 10323 | D:13 | Killed a centaur warrior 10324 | D:13 | Reached skill level 10 in Long Blades 10364 | D:13 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 10380 | D:13 | Killed a two-headed ogre 10392 | D:13 | Encountered a vault guard 10465 | Orc:1 | Entered Level 1 of the Orcish Mines 10480 | Orc:1 | Found a frozen archway. 10515 | IceCv | Entered an ice cave 10532 | IceCv | Reached skill level 10 in Fighting 10535 | IceCv | Reached XP level 13. HP: 31/103 MP: 13/13 10543 | IceCv | Found a transporter. 10602 | IceCv | Found a transporter. 10607 | IceCv | Identified the +1 rapier of Resumed Hostilities {freeze, | Str+5} 11299 | Orc:2 | Entered Level 2 of the Orcish Mines 11380 | Orc:2 | Found Lifuwof's Assorted Antiques. 11386 | Orc:2 | Found Qigokap's Book Emporium. 11390 | Orc:2 | Found a staircase to the Elven Halls. 11508 | Orc:2 | Encountered an orc warlord 11588 | Orc:2 | Killed from afar by an orc sorcerer Illustrated notes Levels and vault maps discovered: D:1: onia_arrival_pyramid, layout_loops_corners, ebering_ecumenical_altar_abandoned D:2: layout_loops_corners, basic_altar, uniq_terence D:3: layout_basic, xom_butterflies, mainiacjoe_overflow_small_starburst, minmay_fractal_squares_5 D:4: layout_basic D:5: layout_gridville, hellmonk_sif_muna_bookshelves, mainiacjoe_overflow_brackets, beargit_hepliaklqana_dungeon_heroes, minmay_strange_pillars D:6: minmay_goblin_kobold_castle, layout_basic, uniq_sigmund D:7: lemuel_ice_statue, layout_rooms, nicolae_wu_jian_wuxing_cycle, kennysheep_okawaru_gauntlet, nicolae_uskayaw_OPEN_UP_THE_PIT, minmay_temple_entry_oklob, nicolae_ossuary_entry_giza, nicolae_specific_store, uniq_joseph, uniq_crazy_yiuf_cottage D:8: layout_gridville D:9: layout_cave_pods, dpeg_lair_monsters, special_room [special_room_kobold], hangedman_decor_peaks_small, minmay_misc_feat_chi, hex_tiny, chequers_serial_rivers_micro_c, onia_ninara_dug_in_and_dangerous, uniq_maggie, uniq_pikel D:10: layout_cross, nicolae_tso_swordbearing_angel, the_bakery, uniq_lodul, uniq_sprozz D:11: layout_roguey, serial_shops, nicolae_shop_temple_entry_statues_fountains D:12: layout_roguey, erik_orc_2, uniq_cassandra D:13: layout_roguey, erik_vaults_2, minivault_20, evilmike_minifort Orc:1: nicolae_orc_accident_3, layout_diamond_mine, portal_ice_cave_entry_pillars_1 Orc:2: st_orc_congregation, layout_diamond_mine, serial_shops, shop, parchment_shop Skill XL: | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | ---------------+----------------------------------------+----- Throwing | 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 | 9.4 Dodging | 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | 9.7 Armour | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | 9.1 Fighting | 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 | 10.3 Long Blades | 4 5 6 8 9 10 | 10.5 Action | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 | 13-15 || total ---------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Attack: Normal | 45 | 68 | 185 | 479 | 98 || 875 Lunge | 7 | 14 | 30 | 31 | 12 || 94 Whirlwind | 4 | 2 | 81 | 43 | 40 || 170 Melee: Long sword | 55 | 99 | 317 | 510 | 8 || 989 Dagger | 47 | 72 | 256 | 525 | 156 || 1056 Rapier | | | | | 135 || 135 Throw: Throwing net | | 1 | | 4 | || 5 Boomerang | | 15 | 2 | 95 | || 112 Invoke: Heavenly Storm | | | | 1 | 1 || 2 Ability: Wall Jump | | 11 | 14 | 2 | || 27 Drink: Heal wounds | | | | 1 | 1 || 2 Curing | | | | 1 | || 1 Brilliance | | | | 1 | || 1 Moonshine | | | | 1 | || 1 Berserk rage | | | | 1 | || 1 Read: Blinking | | | | 2 | 1 || 3 Stab: Sleeping | 3 | 2 | 16 | 3 | || 24 Held in net/web | | 2 | | 7 | || 9 Armour: Leather armour | 16 | | | | || 16 Ring mail | 8 | 60 | 183 | 305 | 99 || 655 Dodge: Dodged | 28 | 65 | 205 | 358 | 164 || 820 Table legend: (Time is in decaauts) A = Elapsed time spent in this place. B = Non-inter-level travel time spent in this place. C = Inter-level travel time spent in this place. D = Time resting spent in this place. E = Time spent auto-exploring this place. F = Levels seen in this place. G = Mean time per level. A B C D E F G +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Total | 11569 | 11028 | 541 | 609 | 7558 | 17 | 680.5 | Dungeon | 10315 | 9774 | 541 | 481 | 7021 | 13 | 793.5 | Orcish Mines | 1007 | 1007 | 0 | 96 | 508 | 2 | 503.5 | Ossuary | 153 | 153 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 1 | 153.0 | Ice Cave | 93 | 93 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 1 | 93.0 | +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Top non-repeatable levels by time: D:6: 1326 daAuts D:12: 1254 daAuts D:5: 1027 daAuts D:9: 943 daAuts D:2: 885 daAuts D:7: 851 daAuts D:1: 821 daAuts Orc:1: 778 daAuts D:10: 716 daAuts D:8: 692 daAuts D:11: 662 daAuts D:4: 547 daAuts D:3: 488 daAuts Orc:2: 228 daAuts Ossuary: 153 daAuts DLua errors: Table legend: A = God B = Rank C = Start time D = Start piety E = Piety gained F = Piety on gifts G = Piety on penance H = Piety on stepdowns I = Piety decays J = Piety lost (inc. decay) A B C D E F G H I J +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Wu Jian | 0 | 1973 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Wu Jian | 1 | 1973 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Wu Jian | 2 | 17609 | 50 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Wu Jian | 3 | 33101 | 75 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Wu Jian | 4 | 41902 | 100 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 Wu Jian | 5 | 46335 | 120 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 Wu Jian | 6 | 73801 | 160 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 0 | 26 Wu Jian | 5 | 105346 | 154 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 Wu Jian | 6 | 107664 | 160 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 23 +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Conducts for god: Wu Jian Piety from conduct Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 | 13-15 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Kill Living | 10 | 25 | 66 | 96 | 23 || 220 Kill Undead | 0 | 0 | 26 | 6 | 1 || 34 Kill Demon | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 || 5 Kill Nonliving | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 || 2 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Conduct count Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 | 13-15 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Kill Living | 16 | 43 | 119 | 170 | 45 || 393 Kill Undead | 0 | 0 | 46 | 11 | 2 || 59 Kill Demon | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 || 9 Kill Nonliving | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 || 4 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++-------