Dungeon Crawl Stone Soup version 0.35-a0-263-g9a5c35dbd8 (webtiles) character file. Game seed: 8841321702102150603 44946 Dega the Spry (level 13, -3/68 HPs) Began as a Spriggan Hunter on Apr 8, 2026. Was the Champion of Qazlal. Slain by a death yak (16 damage) ... on level 2 of the Lair of Beasts. The game lasted 00:32:13 (14615 turns). Dega the Spry (Spriggan Hunter) Turns: 14615, Time: 00:32:13 Health: -3/68 AC: 12 Str: 7 XL: 13 Next: 99% Magic: 23/23 EV: 34 Int: 15 God: Qazlal [******] Gold: 1611 SH: 10 Dex: 22 Spells: 12/12 levels left rFire . . . (100%) q - +0 orcbow (elec) rCold . . . (100%) [offhand occupied] rNeg . . . (100%) o - +0 troll leather armour rPois . (100%) k - +2 hat {Int+3} rElec . (100%) i - +0 cloak rCorr . (100%) (no amulet) SInv + p - ring of the Octopus King {HP+2 MP+9 AC+2 EV+2 SH+2} Will ++... h - +4 ring of slaying Stlth + HPRegen 1.11/turn MPRegen 0.18/turn %: repel missiles @: protected from physical damage, very quick A: very small, no large weapons, unfitting armour, see invisible, speed 3 a: Renounce Religion (0%), Upheaval (14%), Elemental Force (54%), Disaster Area (77%) You were on level 2 of the Lair of Beasts. You worshipped Qazlal. Qazlal was exalted by your worship. You visited 4 branches of the dungeon, and saw 19 of its levels. You also visited: Ossuary and Bailey. You collected 1611 gold pieces. Inventory: Hand Weapons a - a +1 shortbow of freezing q - a +0 orcbow of electrocution (weapon) s - a +0 arbalest t - a +0 shortbow of freezing u - a +1 shortbow of flaming v - a +0 heavy shortbow Missiles f - 5 throwing nets Armour c - a +2 robe of willpower i - a +0 cloak (worn) j - a +2 buckler of cold resistance k - a +2 hat of intelligence (worn) o - a +0 troll leather armour (worn) Jewellery b - a +6 ring of intelligence e - a +4 ring of slaying g - a ring of protection from cold h - a +4 ring of slaying (worn) n - a +4 ring of protection p - a ring of the Octopus King (worn) {HP+2 MP+9 AC+2 EV+2 SH+2} (You took it off an orc knight on level 11 of the Dungeon) [ring of magical power] HP+2: It affects your health (+2). MP+9: It affects your magic capacity (+9). AC+2: It affects your AC (+2). EV+2: It affects your evasion (+2). SH+2: It affects your SH (+2). Talismans d - a hive talisman l - a talisman of death m - a quill talisman Wands c - a wand of roots (11) a - a wand of flame (15) e - a wand of paralysis (5) Scrolls s - a scroll of butterflies t - 3 scrolls of teleportation g - 8 scrolls of fog a - 4 scrolls of enchant armour f - 3 scrolls of fear b - 2 scrolls of blinking I - 3 scrolls of immolation x - 2 scrolls of amnesia r - a scroll of revelation i - 2 scrolls of identify Potions M - 5 potions of mutation c - 7 potions of curing g - 2 potions of magic C - 4 potions of cancellation b - 4 potions of brilliance h - 4 potions of haste m - 3 potions of might a - 3 potions of ambrosia w - 2 potions of heal wounds B - a potion of berserk rage d - a potion of moonshine A - 2 potions of attraction r - a potion of resistance L - 2 potions of lignification Skills: + Level 6.6 Fighting - Level 17.2 Ranged Weapons - Level 5.7 Armour - Level 18.1 Dodging - Level 1.5 Stealth - Level 1.0 Shields You had 12 spell levels left. You didn't know any spells. Your spell library contained the following spells: Spells Type Power Damage Failure Level Apportation Tloc 0% N/A 36% 1 Kinetic Grapnel Frge 0% 1d4 36% 1 Kiss of Death Conj/Necr 0% 2d5 36% 1 Poisonous Vapours Alch/Air 0% 1d1 36% 1 Summon Small Mammal Summ 0% N/A 36% 1 Momentum Strike Conj/Tloc 0% 3d8 50% 2 Sublimation of Blood Necr 0% N/A 50% 2 Frozen Ramparts Ice 0% 1d1 75% 3 Fugue of the Fallen Necr 0% N/A 75% 3 Mephitic Cloud Conj/Alch/Air 0% N/A 75% 3 Tukima's Dance Hex 0% N/A 75% 3 Cigotuvi's Putrefaction Necr/Air 0% N/A 98% 4 Dimensional Bullseye Hex/Tloc 0% N/A 98% 4 Alistair's Intoxication Alch 0% N/A 100% 5 Disjunction Tloc 0% N/A 100% 8 Summon Horrible Things Summ 0% N/A 100% 8 Dungeon Overview and Level Annotations Branches: Dungeon (13/15) Temple (1/1) D:4 Lair (3/5) D:11 Swamp (0/4) Lair:2 Spider (0/4) Lair:2 Orc (2/2) D:10 Ossuary (visited) Bailey (visited) Elf: Orc:2 Vaults: D:13-14 The Realm of Zot is guarded by orbs of fire. Altars: Ashenzari Cheibriados Dithmenos Elyvilon Fedhas Gozag Hepliaklqana Kikubaaqudgha Makhleb Nemelex Xobeh Okawaru Qazlal Ru Sif Muna Trog Uskayaw Vehumet Wu Jian Xom Yredelemnul Zin The Shining One Beogh Shops: D:4 : D:10 * Annotations: D:2 1 runed translucent door, Crazy Yiuf D:6 Jeremiah Orc:2 Saint Roka Innate Abilities, Weirdness & Mutations You are very small and have problems with some larger weapons. You are too small for most types of armour. You have supernaturally acute vision. (SInv) You move with supernatural speed. (Speed+++) Message History The death yak misses you. The death yak gores you!! The death yak is engulfed in blazing flames. The death yak closely misses you. You shoot an arrow. The arrow hits the death yak!! The death yak is severely wounded. You block the death yak's attack. The death yak gores you! You feel more protected from physical attacks. The death yak gores you! The death yak completely misses you. The death yak completely misses you. The death yak gores you but does no damage. The death yak is engulfed in freezing vapours. The death yak completely misses you. You block the death yak's attack. The death yak completely misses you. You climb upwards. There is a stone staircase leading down here. Unknown command. Unknown command. Unknown command. Unknown command. You shoot an arrow. The arrow hits the death yak! Lightning courses through the death yak! The death yak is moderately wounded. The death yak completely misses you. The death yak gores you!! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The death yak gores you but does no damage. The death yak completely misses you. x2 You shoot an arrow. The arrow hits the death yak but does no damage. The death yak is moderately wounded. You block the death yak's attack. Unknown command. Unknown command. Unknown command. Unknown command. You shoot an arrow. The arrow hits the death yak but does no damage. The death yak is severely wounded. The death yak is engulfed in a thunderstorm. The death yak completely misses you. The death yak gores you! You die... ########..÷###.....#....÷ ### #....##..###....## ###.### #..÷#######..##### #....P## ##....####....# # ###....# #.#...##.....## ## ##...# ##....÷.....#.# #. ##..## ##○○......#### #. #...# ##Y...#....P#####. ######..## ####@Y○.###.....#P... #.#P.....###..YYY.P# ###........ ##...............§°## ##PP.#.## #...............#.## ###.#### ..####........##### ### ### ####..#### ##..# #..## ##.P# You could see 5 death yaks. Vanquished Creatures Gastronok (D:8) Snorg (Orc:2) A hydra (Lair:2) 6 two-headed ogres A boulder beetle (D:12) Sonja (Orc:2) A skyshark (Lair:1) 3 obsidian bats A pharaoh ant (Lair:2) 6 orc knights Sprozz (D:7) 4 orc sorcerers 2 cyclopes 2 manticores (D:11) Maurice (D:8) 4 kobold blastminers A black mamba (Lair:1) A torpor snail (Lair:2) 3 cane toads A gargoyle (D:12) 4 kobold demonologists (D:11) 3 komodo dragons (Lair:1) 11 trolls A polar bear (Lair:3) 2 hornets (D:8) Grinder (D:3) 9 blink frogs Sigmund (D:2) A shadowghast (D:9) 2 vampires 3 wyverns (Bailey) 3 wraiths 26 yaks A basilisk (D:12) 11 wargs A redback (Lair:2) 4 vampire mosquitoes (Lair:2) An acid dragon (D:12) 6 water moccasins A hell hound (D:11) A kobold geomancer (D:6) 36 orc warriors An ice beast (D:7) A sky beast (D:4) A black bear (D:7) 8 ogres 3 wolves (Lair:3) 8 centaurs A weeping skull (Ossuary) 9 kobold brigands 11 bullfrogs 3 gnoll sergeants 8 scorpions 6 wights A marrowcuda (D:11) A bes kemwar (D:7) An oklob sapling (D:4) 3 electric eels (D:11) 10 howler monkeys A human zombie (Ossuary) 3 elf zombies (Ossuary) A bombardier beetle (D:5) 9 hounds A jelly (D:3) 24 orc priests 8 gnoll boudas 4 sleepcaps A clockroach (D:5) A drude (D:6) An iguana (D:7) 24 orc wizards 3 centaur zombies (Ossuary) A bullfrog simulacrum (Ossuary) A spectral scorpion (Ossuary) 4 mummies Robin (D:2) 7 adders 18 gnolls A shadow imp (D:6) A hound zombie (Ossuary) 4 ufetubi 2 dart slugs 2 ribbon worms 5 adder zombies (Ossuary) 3 gnoll zombies (Ossuary) 6 endoplasms 8 hobgoblins 115 orcs A quokka (D:2) 13 ball pythons 7 ball python zombies (Ossuary) 8 bats 4 frilled lizards 17 goblins A goblin zombie (D:6) 47 kobolds 6 kobold zombies An orc zombie (Ossuary) 3 rats 615 creatures vanquished. Vanquished Creatures (others) An orc (Orc:1) 1 creature vanquished. Grand Total: 616 creatures vanquished Notes Turn | Place | Note -------+----------+------------------------------------------- 0 | D:1 | Dega the Spriggan Hunter began the quest for the Orb. 0 | D:1 | Reached XP level 1. HP: 10/10 MP: 2/2 98 | D:1 | Reached XP level 2. HP: 14/14 MP: 3/3 430 | D:2 | Reached skill level 5 in Ranged Weapons 430 | D:2 | Reached XP level 3. HP: 12/18 MP: 4/4 531 | D:2 | Reached skill level 3 in Dodging 582 | D:2 | Encountered Sigmund 595 | D:2 | Killed Sigmund 596 | D:2 | Reached XP level 4. HP: 22/22 MP: 5/5 596 | D:2 | Reached XP level 5. HP: 25/25 MP: 6/6 689 | D:2 | Encountered Crazy Yiuf 812 | D:2 | Encountered Robin 847 | D:2 | Killed Robin 1327 | D:3 | Found an opulent altar of Gozag. 1474 | D:3 | Found a glowing silver altar of Zin. 1509 | D:3 | Reached XP level 6. HP: 30/30 MP: 7/7 1742 | D:3 | Encountered Grinder 1753 | D:3 | Killed Grinder 1754 | D:3 | Reached XP level 7. HP: 33/33 MP: 8/8 2243 | D:3 | Found a glowing drain. 2641 | D:4 | Upgraded the game from 0.35-a0-259-g7ca9a3eb5b to | 0.35-a0-263-g9a5c35dbd8 2665 | D:4 | Found a statue of an orb of fire. 2665 | D:4 | Found a staircase to the Ecumenical Temple. 2730 | D:4 | Found Rahace Xuine's Book Shoppe. 2745 | D:4 | Found a glowing golden altar of the Shining One. 2971 | D:5 | Entered Level 5 of the Dungeon 3227 | D:5 | Reached skill level 10 in Ranged Weapons 3227 | D:5 | Reached XP level 8. HP: 37/37 MP: 9/9 3320 | D:5 | Found a sacrificial altar of Ru. 3847 | D:5 | Found a radiant altar of Vehumet. 3850 | D:5 | Found a basalt altar of Yredelemnul. 3994 | D:6 | Encountered Jeremiah 4623 | D:6 | Found a sand-covered staircase. 4632 | Ossuary | Entered an ossuary 4672 | Ossuary | Reached XP level 9. HP: 41/41 MP: 10/10 5278 | D:7 | Encountered Sprozz 5339 | D:7 | Killed Sprozz 5417 | D:7 | Reached skill level 4 in Dodging 5486 | D:7 | Found a flagged portal. 5510 | Bailey | Entered a bailey 5787 | Bailey | Reached XP level 10. HP: 46/46 MP: 11/11 6044 | D:7 | Found a blossoming altar of Fedhas. 6193 | D:8 | Found a broken altar of Ashenzari. 6196 | D:8 | Encountered Gastronok 6212 | D:8 | Killed Gastronok 6213 | D:8 | Reached skill level 15 in Ranged Weapons 6414 | D:8 | Encountered Maurice 6420 | D:8 | Killed Maurice 6472 | D:8 | Found a faded altar of an unknown god. 6472 | D:8 | Found a hazy altar of Hepliaklqana. 6488 | D:8 | Found an iron altar of Okawaru. 6492 | D:8 | Found a hide-covered altar of Uskayaw. 6494 | D:8 | Found an ancient bone altar of Kikubaaqudgha. 6744 | D:4 | Found a statue of an orb of fire. 6760 | Temple | Entered the Ecumenical Temple 6765 | Temple | Became a worshipper of Qazlal Stormbringer 7186 | D:8 | Reached * piety under Qazlal 7357 | D:9 | Reached XP level 11. HP: 49/49 MP: 12/12 7379 | D:9 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 7527 | D:8 | Killed a two-headed ogre 7528 | D:8 | Reached skill level 5 in Dodging 7732 | D:9 | Found a white marble altar of Elyvilon. 8027 | D:10 | Entered Level 10 of the Dungeon 8219 | D:10 | Found a burning altar of Makhleb. 8378 | D:10 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 8389 | D:10 | Killed a two-headed ogre 8390 | D:10 | Reached skill level 6 in Dodging 8616 | D:10 | Found a staircase to the Orcish Mines. 8653 | D:10 | Found Vofo's General Store. 8915 | D:10 | Found an ornate altar of the Wu Jian Council. 8964 | D:11 | Reached skill level 7 in Dodging 9147 | D:11 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 9151 | D:11 | Killed a two-headed ogre 9152 | D:11 | Reached skill level 8 in Dodging 9184 | D:11 | Reached ** piety under Qazlal 9235 | D:11 | Reached skill level 9 in Dodging 9284 | D:11 | Found a basalt altar of Yredelemnul. 9310 | D:11 | Found a staircase to the Lair. 9412 | D:11 | Found a phantasmal passage. 9491 | D:11 | Reached skill level 10 in Dodging 9534 | D:11 | Reached skill level 1 in Armour 9628 | D:11 | Reached skill level 11 in Dodging 9738 | D:11 | Encountered a sixfirhy 9740 | D:11 | Reached *** piety under Qazlal 9810 | D:11 | Reached skill level 12 in Dodging 9812 | D:11 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 9814 | D:11 | Reached XP level 12. HP: 53/53 MP: 13/13 9818 | D:11 | Killed a two-headed ogre 9818 | D:11 | Identified a ring of the Octopus King {HP+2 MP+9 AC+2 EV+2 | SH+2} 10003 | D:11 | Reached skill level 13 in Dodging 10061 | D:11 | Reached **** piety under Qazlal 10342 | D:12 | Identified the +1 flail "Bingo" {heavy, rN+ Int+4 Dex-3} 10449 | D:12 | Encountered a boulder beetle 10463 | D:12 | Killed a boulder beetle 10464 | D:12 | Reached skill level 14 in Dodging 10525 | D:12 | Reached skill level 1 in Shields 10957 | D:13 | Encountered a centaur warrior 11011 | Orc:1 | Entered Level 1 of the Orcish Mines 11209 | D:10 | Reached skill level 15 in Dodging 11458 | Orc:1 | Reached ***** piety under Qazlal 11703 | Orc:1 | Reached skill level 16 in Dodging 11824 | Orc:2 | Entered Level 2 of the Orcish Mines 11825 | Orc:2 | Encountered Sonja 11848 | Orc:2 | Killed Sonja 11882 | Orc:2 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 11886 | Orc:2 | Killed a two-headed ogre 11887 | Orc:2 | Reached XP level 13. HP: 57/57 MP: 14/14 12207 | Orc:2 | Found a roughly hewn altar of Beogh. 12291 | Orc:2 | Reached skill level 5 in Armour 12291 | Orc:2 | Reached skill level 17 in Dodging 12522 | Orc:2 | Encountered Snorg 12548 | Orc:2 | Killed Snorg 12612 | Orc:2 | Encountered Saint Roka 12696 | Lair:1 | Entered Level 1 of the Lair of Beasts 12705 | Lair:1 | Reached skill level 18 in Dodging 12935 | Lair:1 | Reached ****** piety under Qazlal 13565 | Lair:2 | Reached skill level 5 in Fighting 13887 | Lair:2 | Found a hole to the Spider Nest. 13936 | Lair:2 | Found a staircase to the Swamp. 14615 | Lair:2 | Slain by a death yak Illustrated notes Levels and vault maps discovered: D:1: psy_arrival_whirlpool, layout_rooms D:2: minmay_spotlight, layout_rooms, nicolae_twisty_statue_hallways, grunt_decor_one_mirror, uniq_robin, uniq_sigmund, uniq_crazy_yiuf_cottage D:3: layout_basic, pdpol_temple_overflow_zin_treasury_gozag_greed, portal_sewer_entry_d, uniq_grinder D:4: layout_rooms, mainiacjoe_overflow_concentric_impassable, minmay_temple_entry_oklob, serial_shops, nicolae_shop_behind_doors D:5: kennysheep_kobold_camp, layout_loops_cross, hangedman_ru_absence, jmf_multi_god_temple2 D:6: layout_gridville, nicolae_ossuary_entry_giza, uniq_jeremiah D:7: layout_rooms, fedhas_altar_4, enter_bailey_5, dk_vineyard_3, uniq_sprozz D:8: layout_loops_ring, chequers_temple_overflow_minitemple, nicolae_ashenzari_temple_of_vision, uniq_maurice, uniq_gastronok D:9: layout_rooms, elyvilon_altar_3, minmay_door_square D:10: layout_basic, nicolae_wu_jian_immortal_techniques, mainiacjoe_overflow_paths, orc_0_dummy, serial_shops, shop, minmay_misc_feat_four_crosses D:11: lemuel_castle_with_subvaults [lemuel_castle_interior_carwin_3], layout_irregular_city, erik_lair_island, index_necropolis_entry_miniature_reverse, yredelemnul_altar_generic, moated_statue D:12: layout_long_grid D:13: layout_long_grid, serial_library_hellmonk_u_bend Temple: hellmonk_temple_two_chambers Lair:1: layout_regular_city, lemuel_fruit_fields Lair:2: layout_layer_cave, minmay_swamp_entry_swarm, nicolae_spider_entry_lesser_pyramids Lair:3: layout_chaotic_city, nicolae_lair_garden_over_the_wall_1 Orc:1: layout_caves, blackcustard_mines_bat_river Orc:2: pubby_orc_utopia, uniq_sonja, uniq_snorg Skill XL: | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | ---------------+----------------------------------------+----- Ranged Weapons | 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 17 | 17.2 Dodging | 3 4 12 16 18 | 18.1 Armour | 2 4 5 | 5.7 Shields | 1 | 1.0 Fighting | 6 | 6.6 Stealth | | 1.5 Action | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 | 13-15 || total ---------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Fire: Shortbow | 65 | 83 | 474 | 598 | || 1220 Orcbow | | | | 244 | 560 || 804 Read: Fear | 1 | | | | || 1 Noise | 1 | | | | || 1 Vulnerability | 1 | | | | || 1 Identify | 2 | | 7 | 3 | 2 || 14 Fog | 1 | | | | || 1 Teleportation | | 1 | | 1 | || 2 Brand weapon | | 1 | | 1 | || 2 Blinking | | 1 | | | || 1 Amnesia | | 1 | | | || 1 Torment | | | 1 | | || 1 Poison | | | 1 | | || 1 Enchant armour | | | 1 | 1 | || 2 Immolation | | | 1 | | || 1 Revelation | | | | 1 | || 1 Enchant weapon | | | | 1 | || 1 Silence | | | | | 1 || 1 Armour: Robe | 5 | 7 | 31 | 30 | || 73 Troll leather arm | | | | 81 | 57 || 138 Dodge: Dodged | 10 | 11 | 51 | 388 | 171 || 631 Repelled | | | | 17 | 5 || 22 Block: Other | | | | 79 | 69 || 148 Table legend: (Time is in decaauts) A = Elapsed time spent in this place. B = Non-inter-level travel time spent in this place. C = Inter-level travel time spent in this place. D = Time resting spent in this place. E = Time spent auto-exploring this place. F = Levels seen in this place. G = Mean time per level. A B C D E F G +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Total | 10122 | 9524 | 598 | 0 | 7038 | 21 | 482.0 | Dungeon | 7374 | 6838 | 536 | 0 | 5246 | 13 | 567.2 | Temple | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7.0 | Lair | 1232 | 1190 | 42 | 0 | 933 | 3 | 410.7 | Orcish Mines | 905 | 888 | 17 | 0 | 456 | 2 | 452.5 | Ossuary | 282 | 282 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 1 | 282.0 | Bailey | 318 | 318 | 0 | 0 | 232 | 1 | 318.0 | +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Top non-repeatable levels by time: D:11: 973 daAuts D:10: 900 daAuts D:3: 828 daAuts D:5: 787 daAuts D:8: 739 daAuts Lair:2: 701 daAuts D:2: 616 daAuts Orc:2: 561 daAuts D:6: 549 daAuts Lair:1: 506 daAuts D:7: 470 daAuts D:12: 443 daAuts D:4: 421 daAuts D:9: 384 daAuts Orc:1: 344 daAuts DLua errors: Table legend: A = God B = Rank C = Start time D = Start piety E = Piety gained F = Piety on gifts G = Piety on penance H = Piety on stepdowns I = Piety decays J = Piety lost (inc. decay) A B C D E F G H I J +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Qazlal | 0 | 47034 | 15 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 Qazlal | 1 | 50415 | 30 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 Qazlal | 2 | 63731 | 50 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 Qazlal | 3 | 67451 | 75 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 Qazlal | 4 | 69912 | 100 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 4 | 4 Qazlal | 5 | 80139 | 120 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 4 | 4 Qazlal | 6 | 90538 | 160 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 2 | 2 +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Conducts for god: Qazlal Piety from conduct Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 | 13-15 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Kill Living | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137 | 81 || 218 Kill Undead | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 || 8 Kill Demon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 || 1 Kill Nonliving | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 || 3 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Conduct count Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 | 13-15 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Kill Living | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223 | 129 || 352 Kill Undead | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 5 || 11 Kill Demon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 || 1 Kill Nonliving | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 || 4 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++-------